RT Journal Article T1 Immunomodulatory activity of argentatins A and B isolated from guayule A1 Silva-Nolasco, Aniela M. A1 Cruz-Morcillo, Miguel A. de la A1 García-Martínez, M. Mercedes A1 Zalacain, Amaya A1 González Gálvez, Beatriz A1 Carmona, Manuel A2 Nisha Singh, AB Argentatins are secondary metabolites synthesized by guayule with numerous potential medical applications. In addition to inhibiting insect growth, they are endowed with several pharmacological properties including antimicrobial and antitumorigenic activity. However, their potential as immunomodulators remains unexplored. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether argentatins can modulate the function of the immune system. Human mesenchymal stem cells were treated with argentatins and the production of several anti- and proinflammatory cytokines was evaluated. The effect of argentatins on the polarization of CD4+ T-lymphocytes and macrophages was also assessed. Results demonstrated that argentatins can modulate the production of proinflammatory cytokines and the polarization of cellular phenotypes, including Th2 lymphocytes and M1 macrophages. These findings suggest that argentatins are promising therapeutic agents in autoimmune or allergic diseases, and open new perspectives for the investigation of argentatins in immune response and in the development of more targeted and effective immunomodulatory therapies. SN 1932-6203 YR 2024 FD 2024-05-31 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/104737 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/104737 LA eng NO Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades NO European Commission-ERC NO Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha DS Docta Complutense RD 8 abr 2025