RT Journal Article T1 The resistance of the lichen Circinaria gyrosa (nom. provis.) towards simulated Mars conditions—a model test for the survival capacity of an eukaryotic extremophile A1 Sánchez, F. J. A1 Mateo Martí, E. A1 Raggio Quílez, José A1 Meeßen, J. A1 Martínez Frías, J. A1 García Sancho, Leopoldo A1 Ott, S. A1 Torre, R. De La AB The “Planetary Atmospheres and Surfaces Chamber” (PASC, at Centro de Astrobiología, INTA, Madrid) is able to simulate the atmosphere and surface temperature of most of the solar system planets. PASC is especially appropriate to study irradiation induced changes of geological, chemical, and biological samples under a wide range of controlled atmospheric and temperature conditions. Therefore, PASC is a valid method to test the resistance potential of extremophile organisms under diverse harsh conditions and thus assess the habitability of extraterrestrial environments. In the present study, we have investigated the resistance of a symbiotic organism under simulated Mars conditions, exemplified with the lichen Circinaria gyrosa—an extremophilic eukaryote. After 120 hours of exposure to simulated but representative Mars atmosphere, temperature, pressure and UV conditions; an unaltered photosynthetic performance demonstrated high resistance of the lichen photobiont. PB Elsevier SN 0032-0633 YR 2012 FD 2012-11 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/93419 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/93419 LA eng NO Sánchez, F.J., Mateo-Martí, E., Raggio, J., Meeßen, J., Martínez-Frías, J., Sancho, L.G., Ott, S. & de la Torre, R. (2012). The resistance of the lichen Circinariagyrosa (nom. provis.) towards simulated Mars conditions−a model test for the survival capacity of a eukaryotic extremophile. Planet Space Sci. 72(1), 102–110 NO Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) NO Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (España) DS Docta Complutense RD 24 abr 2025