RT Journal Article T1 Systematic review of surveillance systems and methods for early detection of exotic, new and re-emerging diseases in animal populations A1 Rodríguez Prieto, Víctor A1 Vicente Rubiano, Marina A1 Sánchez Matamoros, Almudena A1 Rubio Guerri, Consuelo A1 Melero Asensio, Mar A1 Martíz López, Beatriz A1 Martínez Avilés, Marta A1 Hoinville, L. A1 Vergne, T. A1 Comin, A. A1 Schauer, B. A1 Dórea, F. A1 Pfeiffer, Dirk Udo A1 Sánchez-Vizcaíno Rodríguez, José Manuel AB In this globalized world, the spread of new, exotic and re-emerging diseases has become one of the most important threats to animal production and public health. This systematic review analyses conventional and novel early detection methods applied to surveillance. In all, 125 scientific documents were considered for this study. Exotic (n = 49) and re-emerging (n = 27) diseases constituted the most frequently represented health threats. In addition, the majority of studies were related to zoonoses (n = 66). The approaches found in the review could be divided in surveillance modalities, both active (n = 23) and passive (n = 5); and tools and methodologies that support surveillance activities (n = 57). Combinations of surveillance modalities and tools (n = 40) were also found. Risk-based approaches were very common (n = 60), especially in the papers describing tools and methodologies (n = 50). The main applications, benefits and limitations of each approach were extracted from the papers. This information will be very useful for informing the development of tools to facilitate the design of cost-effective surveillance strategies. Thus, the current literature review provides key information about the advantages, disadvantages, limitations and potential application of methodologies for the early detection of new, exotic and re-emerging diseases. PB Cambridge University Press SN 0950-2688 YR 2014 FD 2014-09 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/35479 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/35479 LA eng NO Unión Europea. FP7 NO Campus Excelencia Intenacional (CEI Moncloa) DS Docta Complutense RD 17 abr 2025