RT Journal Article T1 Zika Virus Pathogenesis: A Battle for Immune Evasion A1 Estévez-Herrera, Judith A1 Pérez-Yanes, Silvia A1 Cabrera-Rodríguez, Romina A1 Márquez-Arce, Daniel A1 Trujillo-González, Rodrigo A1 Machado, José-David A1 Madrid González, Ricardo A1 Valenzuela-Fernández, Agustín AB Zika virus (ZIKV) infection and its associated congenital and other neurological disorders, particularly microcephaly and other fetal developmental abnormalities, constitute a World Health Organization (WHO) Zika Virus Research Agenda within the WHO’s R&D Blueprint for Action to Prevent Epidemics, and continue to be a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) today. ZIKV pathogenicity is initiated by viral infection and propagation across multiple placental and fetal tissue barriers, and is critically strengthened by subverting host immunity. ZIKV immune evasion involves viral non-structural proteins, genomic and non-coding RNA and microRNA (miRNA) to modulate interferon (IFN) signaling and production, interfering with intracellular signal pathways and autophagy, and promoting cellular environment changes together with secretion of cellular components to escape innate and adaptive immunity and further infect privileged immune organs/tissues such as the placenta and eyes. This review includes a description of recent advances in the understanding of the mechanisms underlying ZIKV immune modulation and evasion that strongly condition viral pathogenesis, which would certainly contribute to the development of anti-ZIKV strategies, drugs, and vaccines. PB MDPI SN 2076-393X YR 2021 FD 2021 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/97764 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/97764 LA eng NO Estévez-Herrera, J.; Pérez-Yanes, S.; Cabrera-Rodríguez, R.; Márquez-Arce, D.; Trujillo-González, R.; Machado, J.-D.; Madrid, R.; Valenzuela-Fernández, A. Zika Virus Pathogenesis: A Battle for Immune Evasion. Vaccines 2021, 9, 294. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9030294 NO European Commission NO Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) NO Instituto de Salud Carlos III NO Gobierno de Canarias NO Red Temática Cooperativa de Investigación en SIDA DS Docta Complutense RD 20 abr 2025