RT Journal Article T1 Location of aquaporins 3, 7 and 10 in frozen-thawed ejaculated and cauda epididymal spermatozoa from the Iberian ibex, mouflon, and chamois A1 Pequeño, Belén A1 Martínez Madrid, Carmen Belén A1 Castaño, Cristina A1 Toledano-Díaz, Adolfo A1 Bóveda, Paula A1 Esteso, Milagros C. A1 Gómez-Guillamón, Félix A1 Prieto, Paloma A1 Marcos-Beltrán, Jaime L. A1 Alvarez-Rodriguez, Manuel A1 Rodriguez-Martinez, Heriberto A1 Santiago-Moreno, Julián AB Spermatozoa collected from the cauda epididymis of wild ruminants are more cryoresistant than ejaculated spermatozoa. Changes in the membrane location of aquaporins (AQPs) follow the osmotic changes that occur during freeze-thawing, and might influence the cryosurvival of spermatozoa depending on their source. This work reports the location of AQP3, AQP7 and AQP10 in the cauda epididymal and post-ejaculation spermatozoa of three wild mountain ungulate species (Iberian ibex, mouflon, and chamois), as determined by Western blotting (WB) and immunocytochemistry (ICC) using commercial rabbit polyclonal primary antibodies. WB confirmed the presence of all three AQPs in the spermatozoa of all the studied species, while ICC showed AQP3 to be mainly located in the sperm acrosome, mid-piece, principal piece, and end piece, both in cauda epididymal and ejaculated cells. The percentage of ejaculated spermatozoa showing AQP3 in the principal piece was higher in the ibex than in the chamois (P < 0.05), and higher in epididymal spermatozoa in the mouflon than in the chamois (P < 0.05). AQP7 was located in the acrosome of both epididymal and ejaculated spermatozoa, as well as in the cytoplasmic droplet of the epididymal spermatozoa of all three species. No differences were seen between the species with respect to the percentage of spermatozoa showing AQP7. AQP10 was located mainly in the mid-piece, principal piece and end piece of the sperm tail in both epididymal and ejaculated spermatozoa. The percentage of mouflon spermatozoa with AQP10 in the end piece was higher in the cauda epididymal than in the ejaculated spermatozoa (P < 0.05). In conclusion, except for AQP10 in the mouflon, the locations of the studied AQPs are similar in epididymal and ejaculated spermatozoa, with inter-species differences seen only for AQP3. Further studies are needed to determine what this might mean with respect to sperm cryopreservation. PB Elsevier SN 2773-093X YR 2023 FD 2023-02-26 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/102534 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/102534 LA eng NO Pequeño B, Martínez-Madrid B, Castaño C, Toledano-Díaz A, Bóveda P, Esteso MC, Gómez-Guillamón F, Prieto P, Marcos-Beltrán JL, Alvarez-Rodriguez M, Rodriguez-Martinez H, Santiago-Moreno J. Location of aquaporins 3, 7 and 10 in frozen-thawed ejaculated and cauda epididymal spermatozoa from the Iberian ibex, mouflon, and chamois. Theriogenology Wild. 2023 Feb 26;2:100025 NO Pequeño B was the recipient of a grant for pre-doctoral researchers from AEI (PRE2018–085637). NO Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI) NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación NO FEDER DS Docta Complutense RD 22 abr 2025