RT Journal Article T1 Cannabinoid CB1 receptor expression in oligodendrocyte progenitors of the hippocampus revealed by the NG2-EYFP-knockin mouse A1 Manterola, Andrea A1 Chara, Juan Carlos A1 Aguado Sánchez, Tania A1 Palazuelos Diego, Javier A1 Matute, Carlos A1 Mato, Susana AB Adult oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) give rise to myelinating oligodendrocytes through life and play crucial roles in brain homeostasis and plasticity during health and disease. Cannabinoid compounds acting through CB1 receptors promote the proliferation and differentiation of OPCs in vitro and facilitate developmental myelination and myelin repair in vivo. However, CB1 receptor expression in adult OPCs in situ has not been corroborated by anatomical studies and the contribution of this receptor population to the (re)myelination effects of cannabinoids remains a matter of debate. Using electron microscopy methods applied to NG2-EYFP reporter mice we assessed the localization of CB1 receptors in OPCs of the adult mouse hippocampus. To control for the specificity of CB1 receptor immunostaining we generated transgenic mice bearing EYFP expression in NG2 glia and wild-type (NG2-EYFP-CB1+/+) and knockout (NG2-EYFP-CB1–/–) for CB1 receptors. Double immunogold and immunoperoxidase labeling for CB1 and EYFP, respectively, revealed that CB1 receptors are present in a low proportion of NG2 positive profiles within hippocampal stratum radiatum of NG2-EYFP-CB1+/+ mice. Quantitative analysis of immunogold particles in synaptic structures and NG2 profiles showed that CB1 receptors are expressed at lower density in adult OPCs than in glutamatergic cells of the rodent hippocampus. These results highlight the presence of CB1 receptors in adult OPCs thus providing an anatomical substrate for the remyelination promoting effects of cannabinoids and open a novel perspective on the roles of the endocannabinoid system in brain physiology through the modulation of NG2 glia. PB Frontiers SN 1662-5129 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/91519 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/91519 LA eng NO Manterola A, Chara JC, Aguado T, Palazuelos J., Matute C. and Mato S. Cannabinoid CB1 receptor expression in oligodendrocyte progenitors of the hippocampus revealed by the NG2-EYFP-knockin mouse. Front. Neuroanat. (2022) Vol 16:1030060. doi: 10.3389/fnana.2022.1030060 NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) NO Comunidad de Madrid NO Instituto de Salud Carlos III NO Eusko Jaurlaritza NO Centro de Investigaicón Biomédica en Red NO ARSEP Foundation NO European Commission DS Docta Complutense RD 6 oct 2024