RT Journal Article T1 Mitochondrial ROS production, oxidative stress and aging within and between species: Evidences and recent advances on this aging effector A1 Gómez, José A1 Mota Martorell, Natalia A1 Jové, Mariona A1 Pamplona, Reinald A1 Barja De Quiroga Losada, Gustavo AB Mitochondria play a wide diversity of roles in cell physiology and have a key functional implication in cell bioenergetics and biology of free radicals. As the main cellular source of oxygen radicals, mitochondria have been postulated as the mediators of the cellular decline associated with the biological aging. Recent evidences have shown that mitochondrial free radical production is a highly regulated mechanism contributing to the biological determination of longevity which is species-specific. This mitochondrial free radical generation rate induces a diversity of adaptive responses and derived molecular damage to cell components, highlighting mitochondrial DNA damage, with biological consequences that influence the rate of aging of a given animal species. In this review, we explore the idea that mitochondria play a fundamental role in the determination of animal longevity. Once the basic mechanisms are discerned, molecular approaches to counter aging may be designed and developed to prevent or reverse functional decline, and to modify longevity. PB Elsevier SN 0531-5565 YR 2023 FD 2023-02-27 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/88498 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/88498 LA eng NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICIN) NO Comunidad de Madrid NO Generalitat de Catalunya DS Docta Complutense RD 8 abr 2025