RT Journal Article T1 Anisotropy of the electric field gradient in two-dimensional alpha-MoO_(3) investigated by (57)^Mn((57)^Fe) emission mossbauer spectroscopy A1 Schell, Juliana A1 Zyabkin, Dmitry A1 Bharuth-Ram, Krish A1 Gonçalves, Joao N. A1 Díaz-Guerra Viejo, Carlos A1 Gunnlaugsson, Haraldur P. A1 Tarazaga Martín-Luengo, Aitana A1 Schaaf, Peter A1 Bonanni, Alberta A1 Masenda, Hilary A1 otros, ... AB Van der Waals alpha-MoO_(3) samples offer awide range of attractive catalytic, electronic, and optical properties. We present herein an emission Mossbauer spectroscopy (eMS) study of the electric-field gradient (EFG) anisotropy in crystalline free-standing alpha-MoO_(3) samples. Although alpha-MoO3 is a twodimensional (2D) material, scanning electron microscopy shows that the crystals are 0.5-5-mu m thick. The combination of X-ray diffraction and micro-Raman spectroscopy, performed after sample preparation, provided evidence of the phase purity and crystal quality of the samples. The eMS measurements were conducted following the implantation of (57)^Mn (t(1/ 2) = 1.5 min), which decays to the (57)^Fe, 14.4 keV Mossbauer state. The eMS spectra of the samples are dominated by a paramagnetic doublet (D1) with an angular dependence, pointing to the Fe^(2+) probe ions being in a crystalline environment. It is attributed to an asymmetric EFG at the eMS probe site originating from strong in-plane covalent bonds and weak out-of-plane van derWaals interactions in the 2D material. Moreover, a second broad component, D2, can be assigned to Fe^(3+) defects that are dynamically generated during the online measurements. The results are compared to ab initio simulations and are discussed in terms of the in-plane and out-of-plane interactions in the system PB MDPI SN 2073-4352 YR 2022 FD 2022-07 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/73261 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/73261 LA eng NO © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPIArtículo firmado por más de diez autores. We acknowledge the financial support received from the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) through grants 05K16PGA, 05K16SI1, and 05K19SI1 ‘eMIL’ and ‘eMMA’. We acknowledge the support of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework research and innovation program under grant agreement no. 654002 (ENSAR2) given to the ISOLDE experiment IS611 ‘Study of molybdenum oxide by means of Perturbed Angular Correlations and Mössbauerspectroscopy’. We further acknowledge Koichi Momma and Fujio Izumi, the creators of VESTA Version 3, for providing the license under Copyright (C) 2006–2021, Koichi Momma, and Fujio Izumi. We thank the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness Consolider—Ingenio Project CSD2009 0013 ‘IMAGINE’ Spain, and Banco Santander-UCM, project PR87/19-22613. We also acknowledge Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft funded projects Competence Headquarters Program E2-Spattertech, Austria, Project: FFGP13222004 and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF), Project: P31423. We are grateful for the support from the Icelandic University Research Fund. K. Bharuth-Ram, H. Masenda, and D. Naidoo acknowledge support from the South African National Research Foundation and the Department of Science and Innovation within the SA-CERN programme. H. Masenda also acknowledges support from the Alexander von Humboldt (AvH) Foundation. I. Unzueta acknowledges the support of Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO/FEDER) for grant Nº RTI2018-094683-B-C55. J. N. Gonçalves acknowledges support from by CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007679)—FCT reference (UID/CTM/50011/2013). NO Unión Europea. H2020 NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN)/ FEDER NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) NO Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) NO Austrian Science Fund (FWF) NO Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft (FFG) NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid / Banco de Santander NO Universidade de Aveiro DS Docta Complutense RD 10 abr 2025