RT Journal Article T1 Recent advances in combined positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging A1 Galve Lahoz, Pablo A1 Rodriguez Vila, B. A1 López Herraiz, Joaquín A1 García Vázquez, V. A1 Malpica, N. A1 Udías Moinelo, José Manuel A1 Torrado Carvajal, A. AB Hybrid imaging modalities combine two or more medical imaging techniques offering exciting new possibilities to image the structure, function and biochemistry of the human body in far greater detail than has previously been possible to improve patient diagnosis. In this context, simultaneous Positron Emission Tomography and Magnetic Resonance (PET/MR) imaging offers great complementary information, but it also poses challenges from the point of view of hardware and software compatibility. The PET signal may interfere with the MR magnetic field and vice-versa, posing several challenges and constrains in the PET instrumentation for PET/MR systems. Additionally, anatomical maps are needed to properly apply attenuation and scatter corrections to the resulting reconstructed PET images, as well motion estimates to minimize the effects of movement throughout the acquisition. In this review, we summarize the instrumentation implemented in modern PET scanners to overcome these limitations, describing the historical development of hybrid PET/MR scanners. We pay special attention to the methods used in PET to achieve attenuation, scatter and motion correction when it is combined with MR, and how both imaging modalities may be combined in PET image reconstruction algorithms. PB IOP Publishing YR 2024 FD 2024-01-01 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/135002 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/135002 LA eng NO Galve, P., et al. «Recent advances in combined Positron Emission Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging». Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 19, n.o 01, enero de 2024, p. C01001. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/19/01/C01001. NO © 2024 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa MedialabMargarita Salas: CT18/22 NO Comunidad de Madrid (España) NO Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (España) NO Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) NO European Regional and Resilience Funds NO Instituto de Salud Carlos III (España) NO Margarita Salas Fellowship NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid DS Docta Complutense RD 30 abr 2026