RT Journal Article T1 Understanding inbreeding depression, purging, andgenetic rescue A1 Hedrick, P. W. A1 García-Dorado, Aurora AB Inbreeding depression, the reduction of fitness caused by inbreeding, is a nearly universal phenomenon that depends on past mutation, selection, and genetic drift. Recent estimates suggest that its impact on individual fitness is even greater than previously thought. Genomic information is contributing to its detection and can enlighten important aspects of its genetic architecture. In natural populations, purging and genetic rescue mitigate fitness decline during inbreeding periods, and might be critical to population survival, thus, both mechanisms should be considered when assessing extinction risks. However, deliberate purging and genetic rescue involve considerable risk in the short and medium term, so that neither appears to be a panacea against high inbreeding depression. PB Elsevier SN 0169-5347, ESSN: 1872-8383 YR 2016 FD 2016-12 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/17819 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/17819 LA eng NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) DS Docta Complutense RD 10 jun 2026