RT Journal Article T1 The bright side of words: Norms for 9000 Spanish words in seven discrete positive emotions A1 Hinojosa Poveda, José Antonio A1 Guasch, Marc A1 Montoro, Pedro R. A1 Albert Bitaube, Jacobo A1 Fraga, Isabel A1 Ferré, Pilar AB In recent years, assumptions about the existence of a single construct of happiness that accounts for all positive emotions have been questioned. Instead, several discrete positive emotions with their own neurobiological and psychological mechanisms have been proposed. Of note, the effects of positive emotions on language processing are not yet properly understood. Here we provide a database for a large set of 9000 Spanish words scored by 3437 participants in the positive emotions of awe, contentment, amusement, excitement, serenity, relief, and pleasure. We also report significant correlations between discrete positive emotions and several affective (e.g., valence, arousal, happiness, negative discrete emotions) and lexico-semantic (e.g., frequency of use, familiarity, concreteness, age of acquisition) characteristics of words. Finally, we analyze differences between words conveying a single emotion (“pure” emotion words) and those denoting more than one emotion (“mixed” emotion words). This study will provide researchers a rich source of information to do research that contributes to expanding the current knowledge on the role of positive emotions in language. The norms are available at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.21533571.v2 PB Springer Nature SN 1554-3528 YR 2023 FD 2023-09-25 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/104230 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/104230 LA eng NO Hinojosa, J.A., Guasch, M., Montoro, P.R. et al. The bright side of words: Norms for 9000 Spanish words in seven discrete positive emotions. Behav Res (2023). https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-023-02229-8 NO 2023 Acuerdos transformativos CRUE DS Docta Complutense RD 6 abr 2025