RT Journal Article T1 Limits to reproduction and seed size-number tradeoffs that shape forest dominance and future recovery A1 Qiu, Tong A1 Andrus, Robert A1 Aravena, Marie-Claire A1 Ascoli, Davide A1 Bergeron, Yves A1 Berretti, Roberta A1 Bogdziewicz, Michal A1 Berveiller, Daniel A1 Boivin, Thomas A1 Bonal Andrés, Raúl A1 Bragg, Don C. A1 Caignard, Thomas A1 Calama, Rafael A1 Camarero, J. Julio A1 Chang-Yang, Chia-Hao A1 Cleavitt, Natalie L. A1 Courbaud, Benoit A1 Curt, Thomas A1 Das, Adrian J. A1 Daskalakou, Evangelia A1 Davi, Hendrik A1 Delpierre, Nicolas A1 Delzon, Sylvain A1 Dietzel, Michael A1 Donoso Calderon, Sergio A1 Dormont, Laurent A1 Espelta, Josep A1 Fahey, Timothy J. A1 Farfan-Rios, William A1 Gehring, Catherine A. A1 Gilbert, Gregory S A1 Gratzer, Georg A1 Greenberg, Cathryn H. A1 Guo, Qinfeng A1 Hacket-Pain, Andrew A1 Hampe, Arndt A1 Han, Qingmin A1 Hille Ris Lambers, Janneke A1 Hoshizaki, Kazuhiko A1 Ibanez, Ines A1 Johnstone, Jill F. A1 Journé, Valentin A1 Kabeya, Daisuke A1 Kilner, Christopher L. A1 Kitzberger, Thomas A1 Knops, Johannes M. H. A1 Kunstler, Georges A1 Lageard, Jonathan G. A. A1 LaMontagne, Jalene M. A1 Ledwon, Mateusz A1 Lefevre, Francois A1 Leininger, Theodor A1 Limousin, Jean-Marc A1 Lutz, James A. A1 Macias, Diana A1 McIntire, Eliot J. B. A1 Moore, Christopher M. A1 Moran, Emily A1 Motta, Renzo A1 Myers, Jonathan A. A1 Nagel, Thomas A. A1 Noguchi, Kyotaro A1 Ourcival, Jean-Marc A1 Parmenter, Robert A1 Pearse, Ian S. A1 Pérez-Ramos, Ignacio M. A1 Piechnik, Lukasz A1 Poulsen, John R. A1 Poulton-Kamakura, Renata A1 Redmond, Miranda D. A1 Reid, Chantal D. A1 Rodman, Kyle C. A1 Rodríguez-Sanchez, Francisco A1 Sanguinetti, Javier D. A1 Scherer, C. Lane A1 Schlesinger, William H. A1 Schmidt Van Marle, Harald A1 Seget, Barbara A1 Sharma, Shubhi A1 Silman, Miles A1 Steele, Michael A. A1 Stephenson, Nathan L A1 Straub, Jacob N. A1 Sun, I-Fang A1 Sutton, Samantha A1 Swenson, Jennifer J. A1 Swift, Margaret A1 Thomas, Peter A. A1 Uriarte, Maria A1 Vacchiano, Giorgio A1 Veblen, Thomas T. A1 Whipple, Amy V. A1 Whitham, Thomas G. A1 Wion, Andreas P. A1 Wright, S. Joseph A1 Zhu, Kai A1 Zimmerman, Jess K. A1 Zlotin, Roman A1 Zywiec, Magdalena A1 Clark, James S. AB The relationships that control seed production in trees are fundamental to understanding the evolution of forest species and their capacity to recover from increasing losses to drought, fire, and harvest. A synthesis of fecundity data from 714 species worldwide allowed us to examine hypotheses that are central to quantifying reproduction, a foundation for assessing fitness in forest trees. Four major findings emerged. First, seed production is not constrained by a strict trade-off between seed size and numbers. Instead, seed numbers vary over ten orders of magnitude, with species that invest in large seeds producing more seeds than expected from the 1:1 trade-off. Second, gymnosperms have lower seed production than angiosperms, potentially due to their extra investments in protective woody cones. Third, nutrient-demanding species, indicated by high foliar phosphorus concentrations, have low seed production. Finally, sensitivity of individual species to soil fertility varies widely, limiting the response of community seed production to fertility gradients. In combination, these findings can inform models of forest response that need to incorporate reproductive potential. PB Nature Publishing Group SN 2041-1723 YR 2022 FD 2022-05-02 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/72030 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/72030 LA eng NO National Science Foundation (NSF)(United States) NO Administración Nacional de Aeronáutica y el Espacio (NASA) NO Programme d’Investissement d’Avenir NO Belmont Forum NO Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation NO Polish National Science Foundation NO W.Szafer Institute of Botany of the Polish Academy of Sciences NO Polish National Science Centre NO Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange Bekker programme DS Docta Complutense RD 5 may 2024