RT Journal Article T1 Recent advances in bird sperm morphometric analysis and its role in male gamete characterization and reproduction technologies A1 Santiago Moreno, Julián A1 Esteso Díez, Milagros Cristina A1 Villaverde Morcillo, Silvia A1 Toledano Díaz, Adolfo A1 Castaño García, Cristina A1 Velázquez, Raquel A1 López Sebastián, Antonio A1 López Goya, Agustín A1 Gimeno Martínez, Javier AB Postcopulatory sexual selection through sperm competition may be an important evolutionary force affecting many reproductive traits, including sperm morphometrics. Environmental factors such as pollutants, pesticides, and climate change may affect different sperm traits, and thus reproduction, in sensitive bird species. Many sperm-handling processes used in assisted reproductive techniques may also affect the size of sperm cells. The accurately measured dimensions of sperm cell structures (especially the head) can thus be used as indicators of environmental influences, in improving our understanding of reproductive and evolutionary strategies, and for optimizing assisted reproductive techniques (e.g., sperm cryopreservation) for use with birds. Computer-assisted sperm morphometry analysis (CASA-Morph) provides an accurate and reliable method for assessing sperm morphometry, reducing the problem of subjectivity associated with human visual assessment. Computerized systems have been standardized for use with semen from different mammalian species. Avian spermatozoa, however, are filiform, limiting their analysis with such systems, which were developed to examine the approximately spherical heads of mammalian sperm cells. To help overcome this, the standardization of staining techniques to be used in computer-assessed light microscopical methods is a priority. The present review discusses these points and describes the sperm morphometric characteristics of several wild and domestic bird species PB Wolters Kluwer SN 1008-682X YR 2016 FD 2016-09-27 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/116075 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/116075 LA eng NO Santiago-Moreno, Julian,; Esteso, Milagros Cristina; Villaverde-Morcillo, Silvia; Toledano-Díaz, Adolfo; Castaño, Cristina; Velázquez, Rosario; López-Sebastián, Antonio; Goya, Agustín López; Martínez, Javier Gimeno. Recent advances in bird sperm morphometric analysis and its role in male gamete characterization and reproduction technologies. Asian Journal of Andrology 18(6):p 882-888, Nov–Dec 2016. DOI: 10.4103/1008-682X.188660 NO Author Contributions: JSM conceived the study and wrote the basis of the article; MCE designed experiments, performed data analysis, and drafted the manuscript; SVM performed data analysis and drafted the manuscript; ATD and CC conducted bird management and sperm collection; ALS and RV performed data analysis; ALG and JGM took charge of penguin sperm collection and sperm analysis. NO Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) NO Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria DS Docta Complutense RD 12 abr 2025