RT Journal Article T1 Carboxy terminal extended phytocystatins are bifunctional inhibitors of papain and legumain cysteine proteinases A1 Martinez, Manuel A1 Díaz Mendoza, María Mercedes A1 Carrillo, Laura A1 Diaz, Isabel AB Plant legumains are cysteine proteinases putatively involved in processing endogenous proteins. Phytocystatins (PhyCys) have been described as plant inhibitors of papain-like cysteine proteinases. Some PhyCys contain a carboxy terminal extension with an amino acid motif (SNSL) similar to that involved in the inhibition of legumain-like proteins by human cystatins. The role of these carboxy terminal extended PhyCys as inhibitors of legumain-like cysteine proteinases is here shown by in vitro inhibition of human legumain and legumain-like activities from barley extracts. Moreover, site-directed mutagenesis has demonstrated that the asparagine of the SNSL motif is essential in this inhibition. We prove for first time the existence of legumain inhibitors in plants. PB FEBS Press SN 0014-5793 YR 2007 FD 2007 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/94326 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/94326 LA eng NO Martinez, Manuel, et al. «Carboxy Terminal Extended Phytocystatins Are Bifunctional Inhibitors of Papain and Legumain Cysteine Proteinases». FEBS Letters, vol. 581, n.o 16, junio de 2007, pp. 2914-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2007.05.042. NO The financial support from the Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (BFU2005-00603) and from the Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (AL07-PID-008) is gratefully acknowledged. NO Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (España) NO Universidad Politécnica de Madrid DS Docta Complutense RD 8 abr 2025