RT Journal Article T1 IL-18-induced HIF-1α in ILC3s ameliorates the inflammation of C. rodentium-induced colitis A1 Valle Noguera, Ana A1 Sancho Temiño, Lucía A1 Castillo González, Raquel A1 Villa Gómez, Cristina A1 Gomez Sánchez, María José A1 Ochoa Ramos, Anne A1 González Granado, José María A1 Cruz Adalia, Aranzazu AB Group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) are vital for defending tissue barriers from invading pathogens. Hypoxia influences the production of intestinal ILC3-derived cytokines by activating HIF. Yet, the mechanisms gov- erning HIF-1a in ILC3s and other innate RORgt+ cells during in vivo infections are poorly understood. In our study, transgenic mice with specific Hif-1a gene inactivation in innate RORgt+ cells (RAG1KO HIF- 1a6Rorc) exhibit more severe colitis following Citrobacter rodentium infection, primarily due to the inability to upregulate IL-22. We find that HIF-1a6Rorc mice have impaired IL-22 production in ILC3s, while non- ILC3 innate RORgt+ cells, also capable of producing IL-22, remain unaffected. Furthermore, we show that IL-18, induced by Toll-like receptor 2, selectively triggers IL-22 in ILC3s by transcriptionally upregulating HIF-1a, revealing an oxygen-independent regulatory pathway. Our results highlight that, during late-stage C. rodentium infection, IL-18 induction in the colon promotes IL-22 through HIF-1a in ILC3s, which is crucial for protection against this pathogen. PB Cell Press SN 2211-1247 YR 2023 FD 2023-12-26 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/92186 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/92186 LA eng NO Valle-Noguera A, Sancho-Temiño L, Castillo-González R, Villa-Gómez C, Gomez-Sánchez MJ, Ochoa-Ramos A, Yagüe-Fernández P, Soler Palacios B, Zorita V, Raposo-Ponce B, González-Granado JM, Aragonés J, Cruz-Adalia A. IL-18-induced HIF-1α in ILC3s ameliorates the inflammation of C. rodentium-induced colitis. Cell Rep. 2023 Dec 26;42(12):113508. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113508. Epub 2023 Nov 28. PMID: 38019650. NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación NO Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) NO European Regional Development Fund DS Docta Complutense RD 6 oct 2024