RT Journal Article T1 Altered Secretome and ROS Production in Olfactory Mucosa Stem Cells Derived from Friedreich's Ataxia Patients A1 Pérez Luz, Sara A1 Loria, Frida A1 Katsu-Jiménez, Yurika A1 Oberdoerfer, Daniel A1 Yang, Oscar-Li A1 Lim, Filip A1 Muñoz-Blanco, José Luis A1 Díaz-Nido, Javier AB Friedreich’s ataxia is the most common hereditary ataxia for which there is no cure or approved treatment at present. However, therapeutic developments based on the understanding of pathological mechanisms underlying the disease have advanced considerably, with the implementation of cellular models that mimic the disease playing a crucial role. Human olfactory ecto-mesenchymal stem cells represent a novel model that could prove useful due to their accessibility and neurogenic capacity. Here, we isolated and cultured these stem cells from Friedreich´s ataxia patients and healthy donors, characterizing their phenotype and describing disease-specific features such as reduced cell viability, impaired aconitase activity, increased ROS production and the release of cytokines involved in neuroinflammation. Importantly, we observed a positive effect on patient-derived cells, when frataxin levels were restored, confirming the utility of this in vitro model to study the disease. This model will improve our understanding of Friedreich´s ataxia pathogenesis and will help in developing rationally designed therapeutic strategies. PB MDPI YR 2020 FD 2020-09-11 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/102039 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/102039 LA eng NO Author Contributions: D.O. performed the experiments and analyzed the data. S.P.-L. and F.L. (Frida Loria) performed experiments, analyzed the data, drafted the work and wrote the manuscript. Y.K.-J. analyzed aconitase experiments and provided scientific input. O.-L.Y. acquired and analyzed the cytokine array experiments. F.L. (Filip Lim) helped optimize OE-MSC cultures and reviewed the manuscript. J.L.M.-B. recruited patients and healthy subjects. J.D.-N. conceived and coordinated the project, discussed the experiments and results, and provided financial support. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. NO Plan Nacional de Investigación NO Association Française de l’Ataxie de Friedreich NO Fundación Ataxia en Movimiento DS Docta Complutense RD 7 abr 2025