RT Journal Article T1 Heating without heat: Thermodynamics of passive energy filters between finite systems A1 Muñoz Tapia, R. A1 Brito, Ricardo A1 Rodríguez Parrondo, Juan Manuel AB Passive filters allowing the exchange of particles in a narrow band of energy are currently used in microrefrigerators and energy transducers. In this Rapid Communication, we analyze their thermal properties using linear irreversible thermodynamics and kinetic theory, and discuss a striking phenomenon: the possibility of simultaneously increasing or decreasing the temperatures of two systems without any supply of energy. This occurs when the filter induces a flow of particles whose energy is between the average energies of the two systems. Here we show that this selective transfer of particles does not need the action of any sort of Maxwell demon and can be carried out by passive filters without compromising the second law of thermodynamics. This phenomenon allows us to design cycles between two reservoirs at temperatures T-1 < T-2 that are able to reach temperatures below T-1 or above T-2. PB American Physical Society SN 2470-0045 YR 2017 FD 2017-09-26 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/18332 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/18332 LA eng NO © 2017 American Physical Society. R.M.T acknowledges Spanish MINECO Grants No. FIS2013-40627-P and No. FIS2016-80681-P (AEI/FEDER, UE), and Generalitat de Catalunya CIRIT 2014-SGR-966. R.B. and J.M.R.P. acknowledge financial support from MINECO Grant No. FIS2014-52486-R. NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) NO Generalitat de Catalunya DS Docta Complutense RD 21 sept 2024