RT Journal Article T1 Macroevolution and climate changes: a global multi-family test supports the resource-use hypothesis in terrestrial mammals A1 Hernández Fernández, Manuel A1 Pelegrin Ramírez, Jonathan S. A1 Gómez Cano, Ana Rosa A1 García Yelo, Blanca A. A1 Moreno Bofarull, Ana A1 Sánchez Fontela, Noelia A1 Rodríguez Ruiz, Claudia A1 Ramiro Camacho, Alejandro A1 Domingo Martínez, Laura A1 Menéndez González, Iris A1 Martín Perea, David Manuel A1 Bazán, Carla M. A1 Alcalde Rincón, Gema María A1 Domingo Martínez, María Soledad A1 Luna, Belén A1 Peinado Cortés, María del Mar A1 Arias Royo, Antón A1 González Couturier, Gabriela A1 Márquez Villena, Ana A1 Anaya, Noelia A1 Blanco, Fernando A1 Galli, Anna Emilia A1 Gamboa, Sara A1 Quesada García, Álvaro A1 Sanz Pérez, Danae A1 Varela, Sara A1 Cantalapiedra, Juan L. AB Elisabeth S. Vrba’s resource-use hypothesis suggests that speciation in biomes subjected to successive expansion-contraction-fragmentation during periods of climatic change generates high frequency of species restricted to a single biome (stenobiomic species). We compiled biome occupation for all terrestrial mammals and, using Monte Carlo simulations, demonstrated that patterns of biome occupation are congruent with those predicted by the resource-use hypothesis. Biome specialists are much more speciose than expected by chance, while there are fewer moderate biome generalists than expected. Despite their scarcity, extreme eurybiomic lineages show significant overrepresentation, which suggests they are seldom affected by climate-related extinction processes. Additionally, stenobiomic species are concentrated in biomes placed at the extremes of the climatic gradient, such as equatorial rainforest, subtropical desert, steppe, and tundra. Although this pattern is fairly maintained across different mammalian families, highlighting its universality, our analysis also found great variability. Exceptions to the predictions of the resource-use hypothesis seem to be associated to biome climatic or geographical heterogeneity, which favours vicariance in some biomes not placed in extremes of the climatic gradient (tropical deciduous woodland, sclerophyllous woodland-shrubland), as well as life-history differences across taxa, which generates a stronger trend to specialisation in small body size lineages than in larger mammals. PB Taylor & Francis SN 0891-2963, ESSN: 1029-2381 YR 2022 FD 2022-02-28 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/71374 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/71374 LA eng NO Unión Europea. Horizonte 2020 NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN) NO Comunidad de Madrid NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid NO German Research Foundation NO Universidad de Alcalá DS Docta Complutense RD 9 abr 2025