RT Journal Article T1 Synthesis of light needles with tunable length and nearly constant irradiance A1 Martínez Herrero, Rosario A1 Maluenda, David A1 Carnicer, Artur AB We introduce a new method for producing optical needles with tunable length and almost constant irradiance based on the evaluation of the on-axis power content of the light distribution at the focal area. According to theoretical considerations, we propose an adaptive modulating continuous function that presents a large derivative and a zero value jump at the entrance pupil of the focusing system. This distribution is displayed on liquid crystal devices using holographic techniques. In this way, a polarized input beam is shaped and subsequently focused using a high numerical aperture (NA) objective lens. As a result, needles with variable length and nearly constant irradiance are produced using conventional optics components. This procedure is experimentally demonstrated obtaining a 53 lambda-long and 0.8 lambda-wide needle. PB Nature Publishing Group SN 2045-2322 YR 2018 FD 2018-02-08 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/11989 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/11989 LA eng NO © The Author(s) 2018.R.M.H. and A.C. acknowledges support from Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) grant number FIS2016-75147-C3-1-P. NO Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) DS Docta Complutense RD 2 may 2024