RT Journal Article
T1 Cross-sectional association between severe periodontitis and diabetes mellitus: A nation-wide cohort study
A1 Montero Solís, Eduardo
A1 Bujaldón Rodríguez, Rocío
A1 Montanya, Eduard
A1 Calle Pascual, Alfonso Luis
A1 Rojo Martinez, Gemma
A1 Castaño, Luis
A1 Franch-Nadal, Joseph
A1 Delgado, Elías
A1 Chaves, Felipe
A1 Herrera, 
A1 Alonso Álvarez, Bettina María
A1 Sanz Alonso, Mariano
A1 Herrera González, David
AB Aim: To evaluate the cross-sectional association between severe periodontitis and diabetes mellitus (DM), in a representative sample of Spanish population.Materials and methods: The di@bet.es epidemiological study is a population-based cohort study aimed to determine the prevalence and incidence of DM in the adult population of Spain. The at-risk sample at the final examination (2016-2017) included 1751 subjects who completed an oral health questionnaire. This questionnaire, together with demographic and risk factors, had been previously validated to build an algorithm to predict severe periodontitis in the Spanish population. Logistic regression models were used to evaluate the association between severe periodontitis and DM with adjustment for confounding factors.Results: In total, 144 subjects developed DM, which yielded 8.2% cumulative incidence. Severe periodontitis was detected in 59.0%, 54.7% or 68.8% of the subjects depending on three different selected criteria at the 2016-2017 exam. All criteria used to define severe periodontitis were associated with DM in unadjusted analysis, but the magnitude of the association decreased after adjusting for significant confounders. The criteria '≥50% of teeth with clinical attachment loss ≥5 mm' presented an odds ratio of 4.9 (95% confidence interval: 2.2-10.7; p ≤ .001) for DM.Conclusions: Severe periodontitis is associated with DM in the Spanish population.
PB Wiley
SN 0303-6979
YR 2024
FD 2024-04-05
LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/113728
UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/113728
LA eng
NO Montero E, Bujaldón R, Montanya E, Calle-Pascual AL, Rojo-Martínez G, Castaño L, Franch-Nadal J, Delgado E, Chaves F, Alonso B, Sanz M, Herrera D. Cross-sectional association between severe periodontitis and diabetes mellitus: A nation-wide cohort study. J Clin Periodontol. 2024 Apr;51(4):368-379. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13937
DS Docta Complutense
RD 4 abr 2025