RT Journal Article T1 Typhoons in the Philippine Islands, 1901-1934 A1 Ribera, Pedro A1 García Herrera, Ricardo Francisco A1 Gimeno, Luis A1 Hernández Martín, Emiliano AB A chronology of typhoons and storms in the Western North Pacific is presented, based on the previous work of Miguel Selga, a former director of the Manila Observatory. It includes data about 863 typhoons, storms and depressions over the western Pacific area between 1901 and 1934. The chronology provides information covering a wide area, from Guam to the Gulf of Tonkin and from the equator to Japan. The resulting typhoon series has been included in a database, which is freely accessible, and annual typhoon occurrence and trajectories are also shown. A comparison of the typhoon passage frequency over the Philippine area with a previously available chronology was made to assure the validity of Selga's observations, showing good agreement. PB Inter-Research SN 0936-577X YR 2005 FD 2005-07-20 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/51674 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/51674 LA eng NO Chang JCL (1985) Tropical cyclone activity in the northwest Pacific in relation to the El Niño/Southern Oscillation phenomenon. Mon Weather Rev 113:599–606Chang JCL (1995) Tropical cyclone activity in the western North Pacific in relation to the stratospheric quasi biennial oscillation. Mon Weather Rev 123:2567–2571Chang JCL (2000) Tropical cyclone activity over the western North Pacific associated with El Niño and La Nina events. J Clim 13:2960–2972Chang JCL, Shin JE (2000) Frequency of typhoon landfall over Guandong Province of China during the period 1470–1931. Int J Climatol 20:183–190Díaz HF, Pulwarty RS (eds) (1997) Hurricanes. Climate and socioeconomic impacts. Springer, BerlinDonnelly JP, Bryant SS, Butler J, Dowling J and 7 others (2001) 700 year sedimentary record of intense hurricane landfalls in southern New England. Geol Soc Am Bull 113: 714–727Doyle TW, Gorham LE (1996) Detecting hurricane impact and recovery from tree rings. In: Dean JS, Meko DM, Swetnam TW (eds) Tree rings, environment, and humanity. Radiocarbon, Tucson, AZ, p 405–412Dvorak WF (1975) Tropical cyclone intensity analysis and forecasting from satellite imagery. Mon Weather Rev 103: 420–430Dvorak WF (1984) Tropical cyclone intensity analysis using satellite data. NOAA Tech Rep NESDIS 11Elsner JB, Bossak BH (2001) Secular changes to the ENSO–US hurricane relationship. Geophys Res Lett 28: 4123–4126García Herrera R, Gimeno L, Ribera P, Hernández E (2005) New records of Atlantic hurricanes from Spanish documentary sources. J Geophys Res 110:D03109 (doi:10.1029/2004JD005272)Ho CH, Baik JJ, Kim JH, Gong D, Sui CH (2004) Interdecadal changes in summertime typhoon tracks. J Clim 17: 1767–1776Landsea CW, Nicholls N, Gray WM, Avila LA (1996) Downward trends in the frequency of intense Atlantic hurricanes during the past five decades. Geophys Res Lett 23: 1697–1700Liu KB, Fearn ML (2000) Holocene history of catastrophic hurricanes landfalls along the Gulf of Mexico coast reconstructed from coastal lake and marsh sediments. In: Ning ZH, Abdollahi KK (eds) Current stresses and potential vulnerabilities: implications of global change for the Gulf Coast region of the United States. Franklin Press, Baton Rouge, LALiu KB, Shen C, Louie KS (2001) A 1000-year history of typhoon landfalls in Guandong, Southern China, reconstructed from Chinese historical documentary records. Ann Assoc Am Geogr 91:453–464Selga M (1935) Charts of remarkable typhoons in the Philippines 1902–1934. Catalogue of typhoons 1348–1934. Manila Weather Bureau, ManilaSpennemann DHR, Marschner IC (1994) Stormy years: on the association between the El Niño/Southern Oscillation phenomenon and the occurrence of typhoons in the Marshall Islands. Report to the Federal Emergency Management Agency Region IX, San Francisco. The Jonstone Centre of Parks, Recreation and Heritage, Charles Sturt University, Albury, NSWUdías A (2003) Searching the heavens and the earth: the history of Jesuit observatories. Kluwer Academic Publishers, DordrechtWang B, Chang JCL (2002) How strong ENSO events affect tropical storm activity over the western North Pacific. J Clim 15:1643–1658Yumoto M, Matsuura T (2001) Interdecadal variability of tropical cyclone activity in the western North Pacific. J Meteorol Soc Jpn 79:23–35 NO © Inter-Research 2005. This study was partially supported by the Risk Prediction Initiative, under Grant RPI02-2-009. The authors thank F. Koek, for providing a copy of the original Selga (1935) paper, and Chris Landsea and 2 anonymous reviewers, whose comments helped us to improve the manuscript. NO Risk Prediction Initiative (RPI2.0) DS Docta Complutense RD 1 sept 2024