RT Journal Article T1 First Lanthanide Complex for de Novo Phasing in Native Protein Crystallography at 1 Å Radiation A1 Prieto Castañeda, Alejandro A1 Martínez Caballero, Siseth A1 Rodríguez Agarrabeitia, Antonia A1 García Moreno, Inmaculada A1 Moya Cerero, Santiago de la A1 Ortiz García, María Josefa A1 Hermoso, Juan A. AB Phasing agents enabling de novo protein structure determination at ca. 1 Å, the wavelength corresponding to the maximum intensity of the synchrotron facilities applied in biomacromolecular crystallography, have been long sought-after. The first phasing agent designed for solving native protein structures at 0.97934 Å is described herein. The agent consists of a neutral ytterbium(III)-caged complex that exhibits higher anomalous signals at shorter wavelengths when compared to the best, currently applied lanthanide-based phasing agents, all of them based on gadolinium or terbium. As a proof of principle, the complex allows determining the 3D structure of a 36 kDa protein without setting the incident beam wavelength at the metal absorption edge, the strategy followed to date to gain the strongest anomalous signal even at the expense of crystallographic resolution. The agent becomes nondisruptive to the diffraction quality of the marked crystals and allows determining accurate phases, both leading to high-quality electron-density maps that enable the full tracing of the protein structure only with one agent unit bound to the protein. The high phasing power, efficient binding to the protein, low metal−macromolecule ratio, and easy handling support the developed Yb(III) complex as the best phasing agent for X-ray crystallography of a complex biomacromolecule without using modified analogues. PB American Chemical Society (ACS) SN 2576-6422 YR 2021 FD 2021-04-29 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/8414 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/8414 LA eng NO CRUE-CSIC (Acuerdos Transformativos 2021)Received: March 12, 2021 / Accepted: April 16, 2021 / Published: April 29, 2021.© 2021 American Chemical Society. NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN) NO Comunidad de Madrid/FEDER DS Docta Complutense RD 8 abr 2025