RT Journal Article T1 Beyond the Handicap: A Cross-Sectional Study of Mental Health Amongst Registered Golfers in Spain A1 Martín Escudero, María Del Pilar A1 Fuentes Ferrer, M. A1 Peinado Miguel, Fernando A1 Jiménez Herranz, E. A1 Jiménez Herranz, María Elena AB The prevalence of impaired mental health (MH) has increased in recent decades. The aim of the study was to analyze the prevalence of impaired MH amongst registered Spanish golfers using the GHQ-28 questionnaire. A cross-sectional online survey was carried out in Spain between March and August 2024 using a self-administered questionnaire on 298 adult participants. The participants were mainly men (75.1%) over 60 years of age (50.7%) who were married or with a partner (79.5%), and who were active in the job market (56%). Of the participants, 73.5% reported an improvement in MH levels attributed to the game, and 77.2% recommended golf as a way to improve MH. The prevalence of impaired MH was 6.7% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 4.1–10.2%). Differences in impaired MHwere found according to age (<=45 years: 28.6%; 46–60 years: 5.0% and >60 years: 4.0%; p = 0.001), marital status (married or with a partner: 4.6% vs. other: 14.8%; p = 0.009) and time of play (morning: 3.3% vs. other: 10.3%; p = 0.015). The prevalence of impaired MH detected was low and these results indicated that such playing habits and characteristics may have a positive impact on the mental wellbeing of golf players. PB MDPI YR 2025 FD 2025-03-07 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/125582 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/125582 LA eng NO Martín-Escudero, P., Fuentes-Ferrer, M., Peinado Miguel, F., & Jiménez-Herranz, E. (2025). Beyond the Handicap: A Cross-Sectional Study of Mental Health Amongst Registered Golfers in Spain. Sports, 13(3), 80. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports13030080 NO Consulting IV, SL NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid DS Docta Complutense RD 28 abr 2026