TY - JOUR AU - Palancar, Carlos A. AU - Bastir, Markus AU - García Martínez, Daniel AU - García Tabernero, Antonio AU - Rosas, Antonio PY - 2026 DO - 10.1016/j.jhevol.2026.103816 SN - 0047-2484 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/136418 T2 - Journal of Human Evolution AB - The atlas (C1) and axis (C2), the two first vertebrae of the spine, are key elements of the axial skeleton as they link the skull and the postcranium. As such, several works have focused on this region in earlier hominins (Gómez-Olivencia et al.,... LA - eng M2 - 1 PB - Elsevier KW - Neck KW - Morphology KW - Evolution KW - Column KW - Hominin TI - The axis (C2) from El Sidrón and its implications for Neanderthal upper cervical spine form TY - journal article VL - 213 ER -