RT Journal Article T1 Control of upconversion luminescence by gold nanoparticle size: from quenching to enhancement A1 Méndez González, Diego A1 Melle Hernández, Sonia A1 Gómez Calderón, Óscar A1 Laurenti, Marco A1 Cabrera Granado, Eduardo A1 Egatz-Gómez, Ana A1 López Cabarcos, Enrique A1 Rubio Retama, Jorge A1 Díaz García, Elena AB Metallic nanostructures have the potential to modify the anti-Stokes emission of upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) by coupling their plasmon resonance with either the excitation or the emission wavelength of the UCNPs. In this regard gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have often been used in sensors for UCNP luminescence quenching or enhancement, although systematic studies are still needed in order to design optimal UCNP–AuNP based biosensors. Amidst mixed experimental evidence of quenching or enhancement, two key factors arise: the nanoparticle distance and nanoparticle size. In this work, we synthesize AuNPs of different sizes to assess their influence on the luminescence of UCNPs. We find that strong luminescence quenching due to resonance energy transfer is preferentially achieved for small AuNPs, peaking at an optimal size. A further increase in the AuNP size is accompanied by a reduction of luminescence quenching due to an incipient plasmonic enhancement effect. This enhancement counterbalances the luminescence quenching effect at the biggest tested AuNP size. The experimental findings are theoretically validated by studying the decay rate of the UCNP emitters near a gold nanoparticle using both a classical phenomenological model and the finite-difference time-domain method. Results from this study establish general guidelines to consider when designing sensors based on UCNPs–AuNPs as donor–quencher pairs, and suggest the potential of plasmon-induced luminescence enhancement as a sensing strategy. PB RSC SN 2040-3364 YR 2019 FD 2019-08-07 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/13598 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/13598 LA eng NO The article was received on 08 Mar 2019, accepted on 02 Jul 2019 and first published on 02 Jul 2019 NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN) NO Comunidad de Madrid NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid/Banco de Santander DS Docta Complutense RD 17 ago 2024