%0 Journal Article %A Benito, G. %A Mediavilla, F. %A Márquez González, Álvaro %A Martínez, J. %A Anguita Virella, Francisco %T Chasma Boreale, Mars: A Sapping and Outflow Channel with aTectono-thermal Origin %D 1997 %@ 0019-1035 %U https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/59054 %X A detailed geomorphological study of Chasma Boreale, a widely known feature of Mars’ north polar cap, has been carried out for the first time, along with a quantitative paleohydro logical model. It is concluded that the chasma was eroded by a flow whose discharge was on the order of magnitude of 109 m sec21. This catastrophic flow is thought to have been precededby a powerful sapping process, caused by a tectonic control in the distribution and present aspect of most of the polar troughs. This tectonic forcing probably played a major role in the inception of not only Chasma Boreale but alsoother polar reentrants as well %~