RT Journal Article T1 Effects of Changing Rainfall on the Limnology of a Mediterranean, Flowthrough-Seepage Chain of Lakes A1 Álvarez Cobelas, Miguel A1 Cirujano Bracamonte, Santos María A1 Rojo, Carmen A1 Rodrigo, María Antonia A1 Piña Ochoa, Elisa A1 Rodríguez Murillo, Juan Carlos A1 Montero González, Esperanza AB Relationships between groundwater and lake ecology are often overlooked, but they may be strong, particularly in seepage lakes. As a result, the nature and degree of groundwater effects on lakes are usually neglected. In this study interactions among rainfall, groundwater and surface water and their limnological effects were traced seasonally for two years of changing rainfall in a Spanish flowthrough, seepage lake complex. Cumulative rainfall dictated recharge of groundwater with delays of nine months. Groundwater discharge, in turn, increased surface discharge downstream. Mediated by the geographical setting of lakes, both fluxes impinged on lake water renewal time, but effects of the latter on limnological variables were much stronger at the district scale than at the single lake scale. These water-renewal effects included the following: decreasing salinity, total phosphorus concentration and phytoplankton biomass and increasing water transparency and total nitrogen concentration as water renewal shortened, the nitrogen effect arising because of nitrate-rich water entering the lakes as groundwater levels rose. This complex response of a Mediterranean lake district to water availability may also be expected in cold temperate lakes as climate change effects become stronger. PB Wiley SN 1434-2944 YR 2006 FD 2006 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/108906 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/108906 LA eng NO Alvarez‐Cobelas, M., et al. «Effects of Changing Rainfall on the Limnology of a Mediterranean, Flowthrough‐Seepage Chain of Lakes». International Review of Hydrobiology, vol. 91, n.º 5, octubre de 2006, pp. 466-82. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1002/iroh.200510836. NO FEDER97–1812REN/HID–2002–558BOS–02–2333 NO European Commission DS Docta Complutense RD 17 abr 2025