RT Journal Article T1 Bovine tuberculosis in Spain, is it really the final countdown? A1 Bezos Garrido, Javier A1 Sáez Llorente, José Luis A1 Álvarez Sánchez, Julio A1 Romero Martínez, Beatriz A1 Díez Guerrier, Alberto Antoine A1 Domínguez Rodríguez, Lucas José A1 Juan Ferré, Lucía De AB Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is a severe zoonotic disease that has major impacts on both health and the economy, and which has been subjected to specific eradication programmes in many countries for decades. This manuscript highlights the relevance of this disease in the context of the European Union (EU) and summarizes the epidemiological situation and the main tools (e.g. antemortem diagnostic tests, slaughterhouse surveillance, laboratories, comprehensive databases, etc.) used to control and eradicate bTB in the various EU countries with a focus on the situation in Spain. A comprehensive description of the specific bTB epidemiological situation in Spain is provided, together with an assessment of the evolution of different epidemiological indicators throughout the last decades. Moreover, the main features of the Spanish bTB eradication programme and its control tools are described, along with the studies carried out in Spain that have allowed the updating of and improvement to the programme over the years with the aim of eradication, which has been established for 2030. PB Springer SN 2046-0481 YR 2023 FD 2023-07-25 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/104512 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/104512 LA eng NO Bezos, J., Sáez-Llorente, J.L., Álvarez, J. et al. Bovine tuberculosis in Spain, is it really the final countdown?. Ir Vet J 76 (Suppl 1), 13 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13620-023-00241-0 NO 2023 Acuerdos transformativos CRUE DS Docta Complutense RD 10 sept 2024