RT Journal Article T1 Morningness-eveningness and anxiety among adults: a matter of sex/gender? A1 Díaz Morales, Juan Francisco A1 Sánchez López, María Pilar AB People’s health and well-being may be determined by the interaction of endogenous and external rhythms. Late chronotypes should become anxious because of the demand to perform tasks in a society oriented preferentially to morning work. In this study, we examined the relationship between morningness and anxiety in 559 adults (age range 40–63 years) from rural environments who completed morningness–eveningness and anxiety measures. Results indicated a negative correlation between morningness and anxiety in women, but not in men, suggesting the relevance of gender-related variables. When demographic characteristics were considered, women’s anxiety was predicted by low educational level and eveningness, whereas men’s anxiety was predicted by being single, having children, being unemployed, and eveningness. Some hypotheses of gender-related social roles are postulated as a possible explanation of the results. PB Elsevier SN 0191-8869 YR 2008 FD 2008 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/51537 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/51537 LA eng NO Grant of Research Groups Consolidation Program of Complutense University (Morningness-eveningness, lifespan and health: relevance of demographic variables DS Docta Complutense RD 9 ago 2024