RT Journal Article T1 Is it time to replace the Big Five personality model? Factorial structure of the NEO PI-R in a community sample of Spanish adults T2 ¿Es hora de reemplazar el modelo de personalidad de los cinco grandes? Estructura factorial del NEO PI-R en una muestra comunitaria de adultos españoles A1 Sanz-García, Ana A1 García Vera, María De La Paz A1 Sanz Fernández, Jesús AB Recent studies have revived the issue of whether the five-factor personality model or Big Five is the most valid to summarize the most relevant personality traits or whether, on the contrary, the basic structure of personality traits would better fit a six-factor model such as the HEXACO model: Honesty–Humility (H), Emotionality (E), Extraversion (X), Agreeableness (A), Conscientiousness (C), and Openness to Experience (O). In a Spanish community sample of 682 adults, the factorial structure of the 30 facets of the NEO-Revised Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R) and its 16 facets common to the HEXACO model was analyzed. In two subsamples of participants, the internal structure of the NEO PI-R, of 30 and 16 facets, fit the five-factor Big Five model better than the six-factor HEXACO model. In addition, the internal 30-facet structure of the NEO-PI-R replicated that obtained in the original US validation and those previously obtained in Spain, although the latter used different participant samples (people evaluated in personnel selection processes, university students). These results suggest that, at least in Spain, the five-factor personality model or Big Five is still the most valid taxonomy of personality traits. PB Taylor & Francis SN 1940-0888 YR 2023 FD 2023-09-26 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/88220 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/88220 LA eng NO Sanz-García, A., García-Vera, M. P., y Sanz, J. (2023). Is it time to replace the Big Five personality model? Factorial structure of the NEO PI-R in a community sample of Spanish adults. The Journal of General Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2023.2261136 NO Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades NO Unión Europea, Ministerio de Trabajo y Economía Social y Comunidad de Madrid DS Docta Complutense RD 8 abr 2025