RT Journal Article T1 Leishmania Infantum infection in bennett's wallabies (macropus rufogriseus rufogriseus) in a Spanish wildlife park A1 Montoya Matute, Ana A1 Pérez de Quadros, Lino A1 Mateo, Marta A1 Hernández, Leticia A1 Gálvez Esteban, Rosa María A1 Alcántara, Gabriel A1 Checa Herráiz, Rocío A1 Jiménez Martínez, María de los Ángeles A1 Chicharro, Carmen A1 Cruz, Israel A1 Miró Corrales, Guadalupe AB Although dogs are the main reservoir for human Leishmania infantum infection, the disease has also been reported in other domestic and wild mammals. In 2011, a fatal case of naturally acquired leishmaniosis was described for the first time in a Bennett's wallaby (Macropus rufogriseus rufogriseus) kept in a wildlife park in Madrid (Spain). This study was designed to assess the infection status of twelve Bennett's wallabies in the same park one year after this incident. Phlebotomus perniciosus, the main vector of L. infantum in Spain, was screened for using sticky and Centers for Disease Control miniature light traps. L. infantum infection was confirmed by molecular diagnosis in four animals, but only one wallaby returned a positive serology result. The presence of the sand fly vector was also confirmed in this habitat. These results suggest that the first case of L. infantum in a wallaby in this park was not an isolated incident and stress the need for further work to determine the role of this parasite in the morbidity and mortality of these macropods. Madrid was recently the scene of an outbreak of human cutaneous and visceral leishmaniosis. Epidemiological studies have so far revealed the widespread presence of L. infantum infection in animals other than the dog. Our ongoing work suggests a risk of L. infantum infection not only among captive animals in Madrid, but also among threatened species or even species that are already extinct in the wild. PB BioOne SN 1042-7260 YR 2016 FD 2016 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/97227 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/97227 LA eng NO Montoya, A., de Quadros, L. P., Mateo, M., Hernández, L., Gálvez, R., Alcántara, G., Checa, R., Jiménez, M. Á., Chicharro, C., Cruz, I., & Miró, G. (2016). LEISHMANIA INFANTUM INFECTION IN BENNETT'S WALLABIES (MACROPUS RUFOGRISEUS RUFOGRISEUS) IN A SPANISH WILDLIFE PARK. Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 47(2), 586–593. https://doi.org/10.1638/2014-0216.1 DS Docta Complutense RD 17 oct 2025