RT Journal Article T1 A characterisation of sea-breeze events in the eastern Cantabrian coast (Spain) from observational data and WRF simulations A1 Arrillaga, Jon Ander A1 Yagüe Anguis, Carlos A1 Sastre Marugán, Mariano A1 Román-Cascón, Carlos AB The behaviour of the sea breeze along the north coast of Spain is investigated using observations of two topographically contrasting sites together with simulations from the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. An objective and systematic selection method is used to detect sea-breeze days from a database of two summer months. The direction and intensity of the sea breeze are significantly affected by the topography of the area; indeed, the estimated sea-breeze intensity shows an opposite relationship with the cross-shore temperature gradient for both sites. WRF simulations reproduce the onset of the sea breeze, but some characteristics are not adequately simulated: they generally overestimate the wind speed, smooth the temperature evolution and they do not represent the correct interaction with the terrain-induced flows. Additionally, four sensitivity experiments are performed with the WRF model varying the Planetary Boundary Layer (PBL) scheme, as well as the grid analysis nudging for an anomalous case study which is incorrectly filtered. As the two simulations considering nudging reproduce an unreal (not observed) sea breeze, this day turns out to be of great interest: it allows to evaluate the influence of the passage of the sea-breeze front (SBF) in other variables mainly related to turbulence. Furthermore, the best model scores are obtained for the PBL scheme that does not use a TKE closure. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. PB Elsevier SN 0169-8095 YR 2016 FD 2016 LK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.06.021 UL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.06.021 LA eng NO Jon A. Arrillaga, Carlos Yagüe, Mariano Sastre, Carlos Román-Cascón, A characterisation of sea-breeze events in the eastern Cantabrian coast (Spain) from observational data and WRF simulations, Atmospheric Research, Volume 181, 2016, Pages 265-280, ISSN 0169-8095, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.06.021. NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid NO Banco Santander DS Docta Complutense RD 8 abr 2025