TY - JOUR AU - Álvarez González, Isabel AU - Cantwell, John PY - 2011 SN - 2232-1349 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/43481 T2 - International Journal of Institutions and Economies AB - In this paper, we develop a general framework that integrates diverse driving mechanisms of subsidiaries evolving towards competence creating mandates. The relevant process is the mutual relationship between innovation scope and the... LA - eng M2 - 415 PB - Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Malaya KW - Innovation KW - Mandates KW - MNC KW - Networks KW - Subsidiaries. TI - International Integration and Mandates of Innovative Subsidiaries in Spain TY - journal article VL - 3 ER -