RT Journal Article T1 Estimation of the upper diaphragm in KNM-WT 15000 (Homo erectus s.l.) and Kebara 2 (Homo neanderthalensis) using a Homo sapiens model A1 López-Rey, José M. A1 García Martínez, Daniel A1 Martelli, Sandra A1 Beyer, Benoît A1 Palancar, Carlos A. A1 Torres Sánchez, Isabel A1 García Río, Francisco A1 Bastir, Markus AB Highlights:• The diaphragm of extinct Homo might have been deeper and flatter than that of H. sapiens.• Size of fossil diaphragm estimations are within the H. sapiens range of variation.• Breathing kinematics might have been different in fossil Homo. PB Elsevier SN 0047-2484 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/121129 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/121129 LA eng NO López-Rey, J. M., García-Martínez, D., Martelli, S., Beyer, B., Palancar, C. A., Torres-Sánchez, I., García-Río, F., & Bastir, M. (2023). Estimation of the upper diaphragm in KNM-WT 15000 (Homo erectus s.l.) and Kebara 2 (Homo neanderthalensis) using a Homo sapiens model. Journal of Human Evolution, 185, 103442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2023.103442 NO The Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation funds this research by a Plan Nacional project to M.B. (PID2020-115854GB-100) and a predoctoral fellowship to J.M.L.R. (PRE2021-097584). NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) DS Docta Complutense RD 15 jun 2025