RT Journal Article T1 Does malaria infection increase the risk of predation-related mortality during bird migration? A1 Gangoso De La Colina, Laura Esther A1 Santamaría Cervantes, Claudia A1 Martínez de la Puente, Josué A1 Ruiz López, María José A1 Figuerola, Jordi AB The migratory culling hypothesis posits that infected individuals are less likely to survive long-distance migration due to physiological and behavioral effects, but this lacks empirical evidence. Here, we tested this hypothesis by sampling 357 passerines from 11 species during their autumn migration to wintering grounds in two different areas, i) at a stopover in southern Spain, and ii) in the Canary Islands, where they were drifted and preyed upon by Eleonora’s falcons while en route to the southern Sahara. Molecular detection of infections by Plasmodium, Haemoproteus, and Leucocytozoon was conducted on bird samples. A higher prevalence of both Plasmodium and Haemoproteus was observed in birds preyed upon by falcons. While a complete understanding of the mechanistic effects of haemosporidian infections on migration performance needs experimental validation, our approach suggests that infection reduces migration success by increasing mortality due to route deviations and/or predation. PB Cell Press Elsevier SN 2589-0042 YR 2024 FD 2024-12-20 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/116907 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/116907 LA eng NO Gangoso, L., Santamaría-Cervantes, C., Martínez-de la Puente, J., Ruiz López, M. J., & Figuerola, J. (2024). Does malaria infection increase the risk of predation-related mortality during bird migration? iScience, 27(12). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ISCI.2024.111358 NO This work was partly funded by the Cabildo de Lanzarote (project number: 8023/2023) and the Research Consolidation project from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MCIN) (project number: CNS2022-135873) granted to L.G. C.S.C is supported by an FPU PhD grant (grant number: FPU20/03107) from the Spanish Ministry of Universities. J.M.P., M.J.R.L. and J.F. were financed by the MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 (grant numbers: PID2020-118205GB-I00, PID2020-118921RJ-100, PID2021-123761OB-I00) and by the Junta de Andalucía, Consejería de Universidad, Investigación e Innovación (project number: P21_00049). NO Cabildo de Lanzarote NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) NO Ministerio de Universidades (España) NO Junta de Andalucía DS Docta Complutense RD 7 abr 2025