RT Journal Article T1 The cannabinoid WIN55212-2 promotes neural repair after neonatal hypoxia-ischemia A1 Fernández López, David A1 Pradillo Justo, Jesús Miguel A1 García Yébenes, Isaac A1 Martínez Orgado, José Antonio A1 Moro Sánchez, María Ángeles A1 Lizasoaín Hernández, Ignacio AB Background and Purpose—The endocannabinoid system has been involved in the modulation of neural stem cells proliferation, survival and differentiation as well as in the generation of new oligodendrocyte progenitors in the postnatal brain. The present work aims to test the effect of the synthetic Type 1 and Type 2 cannabinoid receptor agonist WIN55212-2 on these processes in the context of neonatal rat brain hypoxia–ischemia (HI).Methods—P7 Wistar rats were subjected to HI and treated either with WIN55212-2 (1 mg/kg) or vehicle twice daily for 7 days after HI and euthanized at 1, 2, 7, 14, or 28 days to explore white matter injury progression and the neurogenic response in the subventricular zone after HI.Results—Our findings reveal that WIN55212-2 promotes remyelination of the injured external capsule, increasing the number of NG2+ early oligodendrocyte progenitors 7 days after HI in this area and the number of APC+ mature oligodendrocytes in the injured striatum 14 and 28 days after HI. WIN55212-2 also increases cell proliferation and protein expression of the neuroblast marker doublecortin in the subventricular zone 7 days after neonatal HI as well as the number of newly generated neuroblasts (5-bromodeoxyuridine+/doublecortin+ cells) in the ipsilateral striatum 14 days after HI.Conclusions—Our results suggest that the activation of the endocannabinoid system promotes white and gray matter recovery after neonatal HI injury. PB Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. SN 1524-4628 YR 2010 FD 2010-11-29 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/117174 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/117174 LA eng NO Fernández-López, D., Pradillo, J. M., García-Yébenes, I., Martínez-Orgado, J. A., Moro, M. A., & Lizasoain, I. (2010). The cannabinoid WIN55212-2 promotes neural repair after neonatal hypoxia-ischemia. Stroke, 41(12), 2956–2964. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.599357 DS Docta Complutense RD 24 abr 2025