RT Journal Article T1 Complementarity and duality relations for finite-dimensional systems A1 Luis Aina, Alfredo AB We generalize to systems with arbitrary finite dimension a measure of quantum fluctuations (the certainty) previously introduced for two-dimensional systems. Using this measure, we study the duality relations satisfied by complementary observables looking for states with minimum joint fluctuations (maximum certainty states). We extend the duality relations to encompass several complementary observables simultaneously. PB American Physical Society SN 1050-2947 YR 2003 FD 2003-03-19 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/51522 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/51522 LA eng NO [1] C.W. Helstrom, Quantum Detection and Estimation Theory (Academic Press, New York, 1976); A. Peres, Found. Phys. 20, 1441 (1990); Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1993).[2] J.M. Lévy-Leblond, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 101, 319 (1976); E. Breitenberger, Found. Phys. 15, 353 (1985); J.B.M. Uffink, Phys. Lett. 108A, 59 (1985); J.M. Lévy-Leblond, ibid. 111, 353 (1985); Z. Hradil, Phys. Rev. A 46, R2217 (1992); Quantum Opt. 4, 93 (1992); T. Opatrný, J. Phys. A 27, 7201 (1994).[3] V. Peřinová, A. Lukš, and J. Peřina, Phase in Optics (World Scientific, Singapore, 1998).[4] S.M. Barnett and D.T. Pegg, J. Mod. Opt. 36, 7 (1989).[5] A. Luis, Phys. Rev. A 64, 012103 (2001), and references therein.[6] I. Bialynicki-Birula and J. Mycielski, Commun. Math. Phys. 44, 129 (1975).[7] D. Deutsch, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 631 (1983); M.H. Partovi, ibid. 50, 1883 (1983); K. Kraus, Phys. Rev. D 35, 3070 (1987).[8] J.H. Shapiro and S.R. Shepard, Phys. Rev. A 43, 3795 (1991); M.J.W. Hall, J. Mod. Opt. 40, 809 (1993).[9] E.J. Heller, Phys. Rev. A 35, 1360 (1987); H. Maassen and J.B.M. Uffink, Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 1103 (1988); I. Bialynicki-Birula, M. Freyberger, and W. Schelich, Phys. Scr., T 48, 113 (1993); A. Anderson and J.J. Halliwell, Phys. Rev. D 48, 2753 (1993); A. Lukš and V. Peřinová, Quantum Opt. 6, 125 (1994); A. Orlowski, H. Paul, and B. Böhmer, Opt. Commun. 138, 311 (1997); B. Mirbach and H.J. Korsch, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 265, 80 (1998); M.J.W. Hall, Phys. Rev. A 59, 2602 (1999); G. Manfredi and M.R. Feix, Phys. Rev. E 62, 4665 (2000); A. Sugita and H. Aiba, e-print nlin.CD/0106012; S. Gnutzmann and K. Życzkowski, J. Phys. A 34, 10 123 (2001); S. Dürr, Phys. Rev. A 64, 042113 (2001); A. Luis, ibid. 66, 013806 (2002); J. Phys. A 35, 8805 (2002).[10] A. Luis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 230401 (2002).[11] U. Larsen, J. Phys. A 23, 1041 (1990).[12] Č. Brukner and A. Zeilinger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3354 (1999); Phys. Rev. A 63, 022113 (2001); J. Řeháček and Z. Hradil, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 130401 (2002).[13] J. Peřina, Quantum Statistics of Linear and Nonlinear Optical Phenomena, 2nd ed. (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1991).[14] M.O. Scully, B.-G. Englert, and H. Walther, Nature (London) 351, 111 (1991).[15] J. Sánchez, Phys. Lett. A 173, 233 (1993).[16] J. Sánchez-Ruiz, Phys. Lett. A 201, 125 (1995).[17] A. Luis and L.L. Sánchez-Soto, in Progress in Optics, edited by E. Wolf (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2000), Vol. 41, p. 421.[18] F.T. Arecchi, E. Courtens, R. Gilmore, and H. Thomas, Phys. Rev. A 6, 2211 (1972).[19] A.J. Leggett and F. Sols, Found. Phys. 21, 353 (1991); Y. Castin and J. Dalibard, Phys. Rev. A 55, 4330 (1997); A. Sinatra and Y. Castin, Eur. Phys. J. D 4, 247 (1998).[20] A. Wünsche, Acta Phys. Slov. 49, 771 (1999); J. Opt. B: Quantum Semiclassical Opt. 3, 206 (2001).[21] B. Baseia, A.F. de Lima, and G.C. Marques, Phys. Lett. A 204, 1 (1995); A.F. de Lima, B. Baseia, and G.C. Marques, J. Mod. Opt. 43, 729 (1996).[22] W.K. Wootters and B.D. Fields, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 191, 363 (1989).[23] H.P. Robertson, Phys. Rev. 46, 794 (1934); D.A. Trifonov, J. Phys. A 33, L299 (2000); 34, L75 (2001).[24] I.D. Ivanovic, J. Phys. A 25, L363 (1992).[25] A.R. González, J.A. Vaccaro, and S.M. Barnett, Phys. Lett. A 205, 247 (1995). NO ©2003 The American Physical Society DS Docta Complutense RD 27 abr 2024