RT Journal Article T1 All three-manifolds are pullbacks of a branched covering S3 to S3 A1 Montesinos Amilibia, José María A1 Hilden, Hugh Michael A1 Lozano Imízcoz, María Teresa AB This paper establishes two new ways of representing all closed orientable 3-manifolds. (1) Let F,N be a pair of disjoint bounded orientable surfaces in the 3-sphere S3. Let (Sk,Fk,Nk), k=1,2,3, be 3 copies of the triplet (S,F,N). Split S1 along F1; S2 along F2 and N2; S3 along N3. Glue F1 to F2, N2 to N3 to obtain a closed orientable 3-manifold. Then every closed orientable 3-manifold can be obtained in this way. (2) Let q:S→S be any 3-fold irregular branched covering of the 3-sphere S over itself. Let M be any 3-manifold. Then there is a 3-fold irregular branched covering p:M→S and a smooth map f:S→S such that f is transverse to the branch set of q and p is the pullback of q and f. PB American Mathematical Society SN 1088-6850 YR 1983 FD 1983-10 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/64702 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/64702 LA eng NO Comisión Asesora del ME DS Docta Complutense RD 17 abr 2025