RT Journal Article T1 Importance of the quality management of aerobiological monitoring networks. The case study of Madrid Region in Spain A1 Cervigón, Patricia A1 Ferencova, Zuzana A1 Cascón, Ángel A1 Romero Morte, Jorge A1 Galán Díaz, Javier A1 Sabariego Ruiz, Silvia A1 Torres Muñoz, Margarita A1 Gutiérrez Bustillo, Adela Montserrat A1 Rojo Úbeda, Jesús AB Interest in biological air quality monitoring is rising, and updated public information is increasingly demanded by stakeholders in the case of airborne pollen, which requires maintaining high standards of data quality. The number of aerobiological stations worldwide is continuously growing, and quality management is becoming more complex with the increase in the scale of aerobiological networks. Quality control exercises are crucial for maintaining the quality of the data used in the pollen monitoring routine over time. In this study we show the results of an intercomparison test among technicians in the Madrid Region Palynological Network in central Spain in order to identify potential sources of error during the pollen analysis. The findings of this intercomparison exercise indicated very high-quality pollen data based on two different proficiency tests: i) the technicians' analysis of common samples with the light microscopes used in the routine pollen analysis; and ii) the analysis of common samples with all technicians using the same light microscope. A few specific remarkable errors were detected (i.e., those whose Absolute Error > |10| and Relative Error > |20 %|), such as confusion by four participants between Quercus vs. Acer and Quercus vs. Platanus pollen. Since the pollen analysis routine requires very experienced professionals, we believe it is essential to provide adequate training programmes for pollen analysis and the specific identification of these problematic pollen types. High-quality environmental data is crucial for sharing with regional, national and continental networks to ensure applicability, reproducibility and integration in large-scale studies. PB Elsevier SN 0048-9697 YR 2024 FD 2024 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/110313 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/110313 LA eng NO Gobierno de la Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid DS Docta Complutense RD 5 abr 2025