RT Journal Article T1 Analysis of the Pallial Amygdala in anurans: derivatives and cellular components A1 Jiménez González, Sara A1 Moreno García, Nerea AB The amygdaloid complex plays a crucial role in socio-emotional conduct, learning, survival, and reproductive behaviors. It is constituted by a set of nuclei presenting a great cellular heterogeneity and embryonic origin diversity (pallial, subpallial, and even extra-telencephalic). In the last two decades, the tetrapartite pallial paradigm defined the pallial portion of the amygdala as a derivative of the lateroventral pallium. However, the pallial conception is currently being reanalyzed and one of these new proposals is to consider the mouse pallial amygdala as a radial histogenetic domain independent from the rest of the pallial subdomains. In anamniotes, and particularly in amphibian anurans, the amygdaloid complex was described as a region with pallial and subpallial components similar to those described in amniotes. In the present study carried out in Xenopus laevis, after a detailed analysis of the orientation of the amygdalar radial glia, we propose an additional amygdala derived from the pallial region. It is independent of the vomeronasal/olfactory amygdaloid nuclei described in anurans, expresses markers such as Lhx9 present in the mammalian pallial amygdala, and lacks Otp-expressing cells, detected in the adjacent medial amygdala. Further studies are needed to clarify the functional involvement of this area, and whether it is a derivative of the adjacent ventral pallium or an independent pallial domain. PB Karger Publishers SN 0006-8977 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/91197 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/91197 LA eng NO Sara Jiménez, Nerea Moreno; Analysis of the Pallial Amygdala in Anurans: Derivatives and Cellular Components. Brain Behav Evol 23 November 2022; 97 (6): 309–320. https://doi.org/10.1159/000525018 NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid DS Docta Complutense RD 10 abr 2025