RT Journal Article T1 Phylogenetic biome conservatism as a key concept for an integrative understanding of evolutionary history: Galliformes and Falconiformes as study cases A1 Pelegrin Ramírez, Jonathan S. A1 Cantalapiedra, Juan L. A1 Gamboa, Sara A1 Menéndez, Iris A1 Hernández Fernández, Manuel AB Biomes are climatically and biotically distinctive macroecological units that formed over geological time scales. Their features consolidate them as ‘evolutionary scenarios’, with their own diversification dynamics. Under the concept of phylogenetic niche conservatism, we assessed, for the first time, the evolution of biome occupation in birds. We aimed to analyse patterns of adaptation to different climatic regimes and the determinant factors for colonization of emerging biomes by clades from different ancestral biomes. In this work, we reconstructed the biome occupation history of two clades of birds (Galliformes and Falconiformes) under an integrative perspective through a comprehensive review of ecological, phylogenetic, palaeontological and biogeographical evidence. Our findings for both groups are consistent with a scenario of phylogenetic biome conservatism and highlight the importance of changes in climate during the Miocene in the adaptation and evolution of climatic niches. In particular, our results indicate high biome conservatism associated with biomes situated in some of the extremes of the global climate gradient (evergreen tropical rainforest, steppe and tundra) for both bird taxa. Finally, the historical dynamics of tropical seasonal biomes, such as tropical deciduous woodlands and savannas, appear to have played a preponderant role during the diversification processes of these bird lineages. PB Oxford University Press SN 0024-4082, ESSN: 1096-3642 YR 2022 FD 2022-10-20 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/72587 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/72587 LA eng NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN) NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid NO Colombian administrative Department for Science and Innovation NO Dirección General de Investigaciones of Universidad Santiago de Cali NO Talent Attraction Program of the Madrid Government NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid DS Docta Complutense RD 2 may 2024