RT Journal Article T1 Global distribution of earthworm diversity A1 Phillips, H. R. P. A1 Guerra, C. A. A1 Bartz, M. L. Z. A1 Briones, M. J. I. A1 Brown, G. A1 Crowther, T. W. A1 Ferlian, O. A1 Gongalsky, K. B. A1 van den Hoogen, J. A1 Krebs, J. A1 Orgiazzi, A. A1 Routh, D. A1 Schwarz, B. A1 Bach, E. M. A1 Bennett, J. A1 Brose, U. A1 Decaëns, Thibaud A1 König-Ries, B. A1 Loreau, M. A1 Mathieu, J. A1 Mulder, C. A1 van der Putten, W. H. A1 Ramirez, K. S. A1 Rillig, M. C. A1 Russell, D. A1 Rutgers, M. A1 Thakur, M. P. A1 de Vries, F. T. A1 Wall, D. H. A1 Wardle, D. A. A1 Arai, M. A1 Ayuke, F. O. A1 Baker, G. H. A1 Beauséjour, R. A1 Bedano, J. C. A1 Birkhofer, K. A1 Blanchart, E. A1 Blossey, B. A1 Bolger, T. A1 Bradley, R. L. A1 Callaham, M. A. A1 Capowiez, Y. A1 Caulfield, M. E. A1 Choi, A. A1 Crotty, F. V. A1 Dávalos, A. A1 Cosin, D. J. D. A1 Dominguez, A. A1 Duhour, A. E. A1 Van Eekeren, N. A1 Emmerling, C. A1 Falco, L. B. A1 Fernández, R. A1 Fonte, S. J. A1 Fragoso, C. A1 Franco, A. L. C. A1 Fugère, M. A1 Fusilero, A. T. A1 Gholami, S. A1 Gundale, M. J. A1 López, M. G. A1 Hackenberger, D. K. A1 Hernández, L. M. A1 Hishi, T. A1 Holdsworth, A. R. A1 Holmstrup, M. A1 Hopfensperger, K. N. A1 Lwanga, E. H. A1 Huhta, V. A1 Hurisso, T. T. A1 Iannone, B. V. A1 Iordache, M. A1 Joschko, M. A1 Kaneko, N. A1 Kanianska, R. A1 Keith, A. M. A1 Kelly, C. A. A1 Kernecker, M. L. A1 Klaminder, J. A1 Koné, A. W. A1 Kooch, Y. A1 Kukkonen, S. T. A1 Lalthanzara, H. A1 Lammel, D. R. A1 Lebedev, I. M. A1 Li, Y. A1 Lidon, J. B. J. A1 Lincoln, N. K. A1 Loss, S. R. A1 Marichal, R. A1 Matula, R. A1 Moos, J. H. A1 Moreno, G. A1 Morón-Ríos, A. A1 Muys, B. A1 Neirynck, J. A1 Norgrove, L. A1 Novo, M. A1 Nuutinen, V. A1 Nuzzo, V. A1 Rahman, P. M. A1 Pansu, J. A1 Paudel, S. A1 Pérès, G. A1 Pérez-Camacho, L. A1 Piñeiro, R. A1 Ponge, J. F. A1 Rashid, M. I. A1 Rebollo, S. A1 Rodeiro-Iglesias, J. A1 Rodríguez, M. Á. A1 Roth, A. M. A1 Rousseau, G. X. A1 Rozen, A. A1 Sayad, E. A1 van Schaik, L. A1 Scharenbroch, B. C. A1 Schirrmann, M. A1 Schmidt, O. A1 Schröder, B. A1 Seeber, J. A1 Shashkov, M. P. A1 Singh, J. A1 Smith, S. M. A1 Steinwandter, M. A1 Talavera, J. A. A1 Trigo, D. A1 Tsukamoto, J. A1 de Valença, A. W. A1 Vanek, S. J. A1 Virto, I. A1 Wackett, A. A. A1 Warren, M. W. A1 Wehr, N. H. A1 Whalen, J. K. A1 Wironen, M. B. A1 Wolters, V. A1 Zenkova, I. V. A1 Zhang, W. A1 Cameron, E. K. A1 Eisenhauer, N. AB Soil organisms, including earthworms, are a key component of terrestrial ecosystems. However, little is known about their diversity, their distribution, and the threats affecting them. We compiled a global dataset of sampled earthworm communities from 6928 sites in 57 countries as a basis for predicting patterns in earthworm diversity, abundance, and biomass. We found that local species richness and abundance typically peaked at higher latitudes, displaying patterns opposite to those observed in aboveground organisms. However, high species dissimilarity across tropical locations may cause diversity across the entirety of the tropics to be higher than elsewhere. Climate variables were found to be more important in shaping earthworm communities than soil properties or habitat cover. These findings suggest that climate change may have serious implications for earthworm communities and for the functions they provide. PB American Association for the Advancement of Science SN 1095-9203 YR 2019 FD 2019-10-25 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/6315 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/6315 LA eng NO Unión Europea. Horizonte 2020 NO Unión Europea. FP7 NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICCIN) NO sDiv [Synthesis Centre of the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig NO Academy of Finland NO Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada NO DOB Ecology NO TULIP Laboratory of Excellence NO Russian Foundation for Basic Research NO Tarbiat Modares University NO Aurora Organic Dairy NO UGC (NERO) NO Slovak Research and Development Agency NO Science for Global Development through Wageningen University NO Norman Borlaug LEAP Programme and International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) NO São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) NO Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station NO Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA) NO Royal Canadian Geographical Society NO Environmental Protection Agency (Ireland) NO University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa NO U.S. Department of the Navy, Commander Pacific Fleet NO Science and Engineering Research Board NO Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi, India NO Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) of the U.S. Department of Defense NO Maranhão State Research Foundation (FAPEMA) NO Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) NO Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic NO Colorado Wheat Research Foundation; Zone Atelier Alpes, French National Research Agency NO Austrian Science Fund NO Landwirtschaftliche Rentenbank Frankfurt am Main NO Welsh Government and the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development NO SÉPAQ NO Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of Finland NO Science Foundation Ireland NO University of Toronto (Faculty of Forestry) NO Haliburton Forest and Wildlife Reserve NO NKU College of Arts and Sciences NO Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft NO Mountain Agriculture Research Unit of the University of Innsbruck NO Higher Education Commission of Pakistan NO Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Kerala NO UNEP/GEF/TSBF-CIAT NO GRDC NO AWI NO LWRRDC NO DRDC NO National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET) NO National Agency of Scientific and Technological Promotion (FONCyT) NO Universidad Nacional de Luján/FONCyT NO Fonds de recherche sur la nature et les technologies du Québec NO Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft NO CONACYT NO NSF NO Institute for Environmental Science and Policy at the University of Illinois at Chicago NO Dean’s Scholar Program at UIC NO Garden Club of America Zone VI Fellowship in Urban Forestry from the Casey Tree Endowment Fund NO J. E. Weaver Competitive Grant from the Nebraska Chapter of The Nature Conservancy NO College of Liberal Arts and Sciences at DePaul University NO Elmore Hadley Award for Research in Ecology and Evolution from the UIC Dept. of Biological Sciences NO Comisión Interministerial de Ciencia y Tecnología (CICYT) NO Yokohama National University NO MEXT KAKENHI NO Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI NO ADEME NO Syngenta Philippines NO UPSTREAM NO LTSER NO Comisión Europea NO National Science and Technology Base Resource Survey Project of China NO McKnight Foundation NO Program of Fundamental Researches of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences NO Brazilian National Council of Research CNPq NO French Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs DS Docta Complutense RD 8 abr 2025