%0 Journal Article %A Gómez De Castro, Ana Inés %A Wamsteker, Willem %A Barstow, Martin %A Brosch, Noah %A Kappelmann, Norbert %A Kollatschny, Wolfram %A De Martino, Domitilla %A Pagano, Isabella %A Des Etangs, Alain Lecavelier %A Ehenreich, David %A Reimers, Dieter %A González Delgado, Rosa %A Najarro, Francisco %A Linsky, Jeff %T Fundamental problems in astrophysics %D 2006 %@ 0004-640X %U https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/50063 %X Progress of modern astrophysics requires the access to the electromagnetic spectrum in the broadest energy range. The Ultraviolet is a fundamental energy domain since it is one of the most powerful tool to study plasmas at temperatures in the 3,000-300,000 K range as well as electronic transitions of the most abundant molecules in the Universe. Moreover, the UV radiation field is a powerful astrochemical and photoionizing agent. The objective of this review is to describe the crucial issues that require access to the UV range. A summary has been added to the end with a more classic view of UV needs by astronomical object type; this approach is followed at length in the rest of the contributions of this issue. %~