RT Journal Article T1 Extensive antimicrobial resistance mobilization via multicopy plasmid encapsidation mediated by temperate phages A1 Rodríguez-Rubio, Lorena A1 Serna Bernaldo, Carlos A1 Ares Arroyo, Manuel A1 Matamoros, Bosco R A1 Delgado Blas, José Francisco A1 Montero Serra, Natalia A1 Bernabe-Balas, Cristina A1 Wedel, Emilia Florentine A1 Sánchez Méndez, Irene A1 Muniesa, Maite A1 González Zorn, Bruno AB ObjectivesTo investigate the relevance of multicopy plasmids in antimicrobial resistance and assess their mobilization mediated by phage particlesMethodsSeveral databases with complete sequences of plasmids and annotated genes were analysed. The 16S methyltransferase gene armA conferring high-level aminoglycoside resistance was used as a marker in eight different plasmids, from different incompatibility groups, and with differing sizes and plasmid copy numbers. All plasmids were transformed into Escherichia coli bearing one of four different lysogenic phages. Upon induction, encapsidation of armA in phage particles was evaluated using qRT–PCR and Southern blotting.ResultsMulticopy plasmids carry a vast set of emerging clinically important antimicrobial resistance genes. However, 60% of these plasmids do not bear mobility (MOB) genes. When carried on these multicopy plasmids, mobilization of a marker gene armA into phage capsids was up to 10000 times more frequent than when it was encoded by a large plasmid with a low copy number.ConclusionsMulticopy plasmids and phages, two major mobile genetic elements (MGE) in bacteria, represent a novel high-efficiency transmission route of antimicrobial resistance genes that deserves further investigation. PB Oxford University Press SN 0305-7453 YR 2020 FD 2020 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/130361 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/130361 LA eng NO Lorena Rodríguez-Rubio, Carlos Serna, Manuel Ares-Arroyo, Bosco R Matamoros, Jose F Delgado-Blas, Natalia Montero, Cristina Bernabe-Balas, Emilia F Wedel, Irene S Mendez, Maite Muniesa, Bruno Gonzalez-Zorn, Extensive antimicrobial resistance mobilization via multicopy plasmid encapsidation mediated by temperate phages, Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 75, Issue 11, November 2020, Pages 3173–3180, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaa311 NO European Commission NO Ministerio de Innovación y Ciencia (España) NO Generalitat de Catalunya NO Centre de Referència en Biotecnologia NO Ministerio de Educación (España) NO Ministerio de Economía (España) DS Docta Complutense RD 18 mar 2026