RT Journal Article T1 Alteration and reorganization of functional networks: a new perspective in brain injury study A1 Castellanos, Nazareth A1 Bajo Bretón, Ricardo A1 Cuesta Prieto, Pablo A1 Villacorta Atienza, José Antonio A1 Paul Lapedriza, Nuria Ascensión A1 García Prieto, Juan A1 Del Pozo, Fernando A1 Maestu Unturbe, Fernando AB Plasticity is the mechanism underlying the brain’s potential capability to compensate injury. Recently several studies have shown how functional connections among the brain areas are severely altered by brain injury and plasticity leading to a reorganization of the networks. This new approach studies the impact of brain injury by means of alteration of functional interactions. The concept of functional connectivity refers to the statistical interdependen- cies between physiological time series simultaneously recorded in various areas of the brain and it could be an essential tool for brain functional studies, being its deviation from healthy reference an indicator for damage. In this article, we review studies investigating functional connectivity changes after brain injury and subsequent recovery, providing an accessible introduction to common mathematical methods to infer functional connectivity, exploring their capabilities, future perspectives, and clinical uses in brain injury studies. PB Frontiers SN 1662-5161 YR 2011 FD 2011 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/97428 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/97428 LA eng NO Castellanos NP, Bajo R, Cuesta P, Villacorta-Atienza JA, Paúl N, Garcia-Prieto J, del-Pozo F and Maestú F (2011) Alteration and reorganization of functional networks: a new perspective in brain injury study. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 5:90. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2011.00090 NO Received: 28 October 2010; Accepted: 11 August 2011; Published online: 21 September 2011.© 2011 Castellanos, Bajo, Cuesta, Villacorta-Atienza, Paúl, Garcia-Prieto, del-Pozo and Maestú. This is an open-access article subject to a non-exclusive license between the authors and Frontiers Media SA, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in other forums, provided the original authors and source are credited and other Frontiers conditions are complied with. DS Docta Complutense RD 6 abr 2025