RT null T1 Diagnosis and Treatment of Pleural Effusion. Recommendations of the Spanish Society of Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery. Update 2022 A1 Botana Rial, Maribel A1 Pérez Pallarés, Javier A1 Cases Viedma, Enrique A1 López González, Francisco Julián A1 Porcel, José Manuel A1 Rodríguez, María A1 Romero Romero, Beatriz A1 Valdéz Cuadrado, Luis A1 Villena Garrido, María Victoria A1 Cordovilla Pérez, Rosa AB Pleural effusion (PE) is a common yet complex disease that requires specialized, multidisciplinary management. Recent advances, novel diagnostic techniques, and innovative patient-centered therapeutic proposals have prompted an update of the current guidelines. This document provides recommendations and protocols based on a critical review of the literature on the epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis, prognosis, and new therapeutic options in PE, and addresses some cost-effectiveness issues related to the main types of PE. PB Elsevier SN 0300-2896 YR 2023 FD 2023-01-01 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/122942 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/122942 LA eng NO Botana Rial M, Pérez Pallarés J, Cases Viedma E, López González FJ, Porcel JM, Rodríguez M, Romero Romero B, Valdés Cuadrado L, Villena Garrido V, Cordovilla Pérez R. Diagnosis and Treatment of Pleural Effusion. Recommendations of the Spanish Society of Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery. Update 2022. Arch Bronconeumol. 2023 Jan;59(1):27-35. English, Spanish. doi: 10.1016/j.arbres.2022.09.017. Epub 2022 Sep 30. PMID: 36273933. DS Docta Complutense RD 18 dic 2025