RT Journal Article T1 Dinosaur bonebed amber from an original swamp forest soil A1 Álvarez Parra, Sergio A1 Pérez de la Fuente, Ricardo A1 Peñalver, Enrique A1 Barrón López, Eduardo A1 Alcalá, Luis A1 Pérez Cano, Jordi A1 Martín Closas, C. A1 Trabelsi, Khaled A1 Meléndez Hevia, Nieves A1 López del Valle, Rafael A1 Lozano, Rafael P. A1 Peris, David A1 Rodrigo, Ana A1 Sarto i Monteys, Víctor A1 Bueno Cebollada, Carlos A. A1 Menor Salvan, C. A1 Philippe, Marc A1 Sánchez García, Alba A1 Peña-Kairath, Constanza A1 Arillo, Antonio A1 Espílez, Eduardo A1 Mampel, Luis A1 Delclòs, Xavier AB Dinosaur bonebeds with amber content, yet scarce, offer a superior wealth and quality of data on ancient terrestrial ecosystems. However, the preserved palaeodiversity and/or taphonomic characteristics of these exceptional localities had hitherto limited their palaeobiological potential. Here, we describe the amber from the Lower Cretaceous dinosaur bonebed of Ariño (Teruel, Spain) using a multidisciplinary approach. Amber is found in both a root layer with amber strictly in situ and a litter layer mainly composed of aerial pieces unusually rich in bioinclusions, encompassing 11 insect orders, arachnids, and a few plant and vertebrate remains, including a feather. Additional palaeontological data—charophytes, palynomorphs, ostracods— are provided. Ariño arguably represents the most prolific and palaeobiologically diverse locality in which fossiliferous amber and a dinosaur bonebed have been found in association, and the only one known where the vast majority of the palaeontological assemblage suffered no or low-grade pre-burial transport. This has unlocked unprecedentedly complete and reliable palaeoecological data out of two complementary windows of preservation—the bonebed and the amber—from the same site. PB eLife Sciences Publications Ltd SN 2050084X YR 2021 FD 2021 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/8626 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/8626 LA eng NO European Regional Development Fund (FEDER) NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN)/FEDER NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO)/FEDER NO Generalitat de Catalunya NO Generalitat de Catalunya/FEDER NO MMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN) NO Oxford University NO Austrian Academy of Sciences NO Université de Tunis NO Generalitat Valenciana DS Docta Complutense RD 15 may 2024