RT Journal Article T1 Oral cancer, HPV infection and evidence of sexual transmission A1 Martín Hernán, Fátima A1 Sánchez Hernández, Juan Gabriel A1 Cano Sánchez, Jorge A1 Campo Trapero, Julián A1 Del Romero, Jorge AB The incidence of oropharyngeal cancer and oral cancer is growing worldwide, both in young non-smokers and in young non-drinkers (smoking and drinking are considered the main risk factors). Epidemiologic studies suggest a strong association between the infection by human papillomavirus (HPV), especially types 16 and 18 (high on cological risk) which have already demonstrated their etiological role in anal tumours as well as in cervix cancer. There is clear epidemiologic evidence that both types of tumours relate to changes in sexual behaviour and that both are linked to sexual transmission of HPV. The number of oral and oropharyngeal cancer cases is rising nowa days, especially among young individuals with no typical toxic habits, such as tobacco and/or alcohol.In this review we set out to update the aspects related to the onset of oral cancer, its relationship with HPV infec tion and whether this association may be due to the sexual transmission. YR 2012 FD 2012-11-14 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/99877 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/99877 LA eng NO Martín-Hernán F, Sánchez-Hernández JG, Cano J, Campo J, del Romero J. Oral cancer, HPV infection and evidence of sexual transmission. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2013 May 1;18(3):e439-44. doi: 10.4317/medoral.18419. PMID: 23524417; PMCID: PMC3668870. DS Docta Complutense RD 6 abr 2025