RT Journal Article T1 Phenotypic plasticity masks range-wide genetic differentiation for vegetative but not reproductive traits in a short-lived plant A1 Villellas, Jesús A1 Ehrlén, Johan A1 Crone, Elizabeth E. A1 Csergő, Anna Mária A1 Garcia, Maria B. A1 Laine, Anna-Liisa A1 Roach, Deborah A. A1 Salguero-Gómez, Roberto A1 Wardle, Glenda M. A1 Childs, Dylan Z. A1 Elderd, Bret D. A1 Finn, Alain A1 Munné-Bosch, Sergi A1 Bachelot, Benedicte A1 Bódis, Judit A1 Bucharova, Anna A1 Caruso, Christina M. A1 Catford, Jane A. A1 Coghill, Matthew A1 Compagnoni, Aldo A1 Duncan, Richard P. A1 Dwyer, John M. A1 Ferguson, Aryana A1 Fraser, Lauchlan H. A1 Griffoul, Emily A1 Groenteman, Ronny A1 Hamre, Liv Norunn A1 Helm, Aveliina A1 Kelly, Ruth A1 Laanisto, Lauri A1 Lonati, Michele A1 Münzbergová, Zuzana A1 Nuche, Paloma A1 Olsen, Siri Lie A1 Oprea, Adrian A1 Pärte, Meelis A1 Petry, William K. A1 Ramula, Satu A1 Rasmussen, Pil U. A1 Ravetto Enri, Simone A1 Roeder, Anna A1 Roscher, Christiane A1 Schultz, Cheryl A1 Skarpaas, Olav A1 Smith, Annabel L. A1 Tack, Ayco J.M. A1 Töpper, Joachim Paul A1 Vesk, Peter A. A1 Vose, Gregory E. A1 Wandrag, Elizabeth A1 Wingler, Astrid A1 Buckley, Yvonne M. AB Genetic differentiation and phenotypic plasticity jointly shape intraspecific trait variation, but their roles differ among traits. In short-lived plants, reproductive traits may be more genetically determined due to their impact on fitness, whereas vegetative traits may show higher plasticity to buffer short-term perturbations. Combining a multi-treatment greenhouse experiment with observational field data throughout the range of a widespread short-lived herb, Plantago lanceolata, we (1) disentangled genetic and plastic responses of functional traits to a set of environmental drivers and (2) assessed how genetic differentiation and plasticity shape observational trait–environment relationships. Reproductive traits showed distinct genetic differentiation that largely determined observational patterns, but only when correcting traits for differences in biomass. Vegetative traits showed higher plasticity and opposite genetic and plastic responses, masking the genetic component underlying field-observed trait variation. Our study suggests that genetic differentiation may be inferred from observational data only for the traits most closely related to fitness. PB Wiley SN 1461-023X, Electronic: 1461-0248 YR 2021 FD 2021-08-05 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/4825 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/4825 LA eng NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN) NO European Regional Development Fund (FEDER) NO Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) NO Academy of Finland NO Estonian Research Council NO Academy of Finland Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada DS Docta Complutense RD 28 abr 2025