RT Journal Article T1 Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) identification of Penicillium brevicompactum, a grape contaminant and mycophenolic acid producer A1 Patiño Álvarez, Aurora Belén A1 Medina, Á. A1 Domenech Lucas, Miriam A1 González Jaén, María Teresa A1 Jiménez, M. A1 Vázquez, C. AB Penicillium brevicompactum is a ubiquitous fungal species that contaminates diverse substrates and commodities and produces an array of metabolites toxic to human and animals. The present work has obtained evidence, by liquid chromatography (LC)-ion-trap mass spectrometry, of the ability of P. brevicompactum strains isolated from grapes to produce mycophenolic acid, a potent immunosuppressor. In order to facilitate early diagnosis of this species on commodities for human and animal consumption, a rapid, sensitive and specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay for P. brevicompactum was developed. The specific primers were designed based on the ITS1-5.8S-ITS2ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacers of rRNA genes) multicopy region. This method provides a useful aid to detect the presence of this fungal species in grapes and other commodities in order to prevent the toxins produced entering the food chain. SN 0265-203X YR 2007 FD 2007-02 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/98309 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/98309 LA eng NO Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia NO Gobierno de Valencia DS Docta Complutense RD 22 jul 2024